DNA marker for A1 and A2 Musa genome identification

Authors

  • Chanram Roopkham Center for Argicultural Biotechnology, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakon Pathom, 73140, Thailand Center of Excellence on Agriculture Biotechnology: (AG-BIO/PERDC-CHE), Bangkok 10900, Thailand
  • Benchamas Silayoi Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Argiculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
  • Savitr Trakulnaleamsai Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
  • Somsak Apisitwanich Center for Argicultural Biotechnology, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakon Pathom, 73140, Thailand Center of Excellence on Agriculture Biotechnology: (AG-BIO/PERDC-CHE), Bangkok 10900, Thailand Department of Genetics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, National Research University, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14456/tjg.2011.1

Keywords:

banana, Musa, DNA marker, SSH

Abstract

Musa acuminata Colla and Musa balbisianaColla are expected to be ancestors of cultivatedbananas which are highly variable throughoutThailand. Four genome types of Musa are reportedas A, B, S and T. A new and highly effectivemethod, suppression subtractive hybridization(SSH), has been introduced to develop markers foredible banana genome identification. Four primerpairs, SSH14, SSH21, SSH23 and SSH255, arespecific to A1 genome with the size of 250, 228, 572and 376 bp, respectively, 4 primer pairs, SSH20,SSH26, SSH66 and SSH214, are specific to A2genome with the size of 540, 473, 393 and 534 bp,respectively. Moreover, one primer pair, SSH10,could identify the common A and B genomes withthe size of 433 and 700 bp, respectively. Thisproved that SSH is an effective technique foridentification of closely related organism.

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Published

2012-04-02

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