Simulation of Cooling Effectiveness of Trees to Improve Outdoor Thermal Environment on Different Climate-Sensitive Urban Forms During a Summer of Bangkok

Authors

  • Manat Srivanit Faculty of Architecture and Planning,Thammasat University
  • Kazunori Hokao Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga University

Keywords:

Green plot ratio, Thermal environment, Hot-humid tropical climate, Micro-climate modelling

Abstract

This study aim to delineate an urban planning metric for greenery called the green plot ratio (GPR), is based on a common biological parameter called the leaf area density (LAD), which is defined as the portion of the single-side leaf area per unit volume of tree canopy. The study will investigate the effectiveness of GRP for urban greenery to maximize cooling benefits and potentially improve the daytime heat effect. Four climate-sensitive areas for tree planting with different Bangkok’s urban morphologies are evaluated through an urban micro-climate simulation performed by the ENVI-met model. Simulation results indicated that the cooling effect of GPRs is highly associated with urban form. Maximum air temperature reduction (a 11.2 °C reduction at the pedestrian level) is the most profound for the very high-density urban form on summer diurnal range of tropical climate, whereas the average air temperature vary linearly is reduced during the peak heat of day by 0.02°C–0.12°C by increasing GPRs. These findings will help urban planners offer better guidelines for planting and establishing urban trees to mitigate extreme heat in the hot-humid tropical environment.

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Author Biography

Manat Srivanit, Faculty of Architecture and Planning,Thammasat University

Urban Environmental Planning and Development Program

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Published

2019-06-28

How to Cite

Srivanit, M., & Hokao, K. (2019). Simulation of Cooling Effectiveness of Trees to Improve Outdoor Thermal Environment on Different Climate-Sensitive Urban Forms During a Summer of Bangkok. International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology (BUILT), 13(1), 19–28. Retrieved from https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/BUILT/article/view/185412

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Section

Research Article