Culex spp. Mosquito Larva Control by Appling Novaluron in Polluted Water
Keywords:
Novaluron, Insect growth regulator, Culex spp. larvae ControlAbstract
The Culex spp. mosquito density in Sena municipality was still so high even the space spraying was carried out because mosquito breeding place, polluted water was abundant. The Office of Disease Prevention and Control 1, Bangkok applied Novaluron to control culex spp. mosquitoes larvae. After treated with 10 mg. (a.i.) Novaluron /m2 in polluted water, the 2nd- 4nd instar lavae and pupae were reduced to 5096 in 24 hours and inhibit of emergence effect was persisted for 4 weeks. Novaluron was an alternative method to control Culex spp. mosquitoes lavae. However, even through this substance was safe to mammals and environmental friendliness but it had an inhibit effect to chitin sheet development in some animals such as crabs, shrimps, water fleas and non-target immature stages of aguatic insects, etc
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2. เทศบาลเมืองเสนา (ข้ออมูลสภาพทั่วไป โครงสร้างพื้นฐานและสาธารณูปโภค) [Internet], กรุงเทพฯ: สมาคมสันนิบาตเทศบาลแห่งประเทศไทย; [เข้าถึงเมื่อวันที่ 5 กุมภาพันธ์ 2555], [7 หน้า]. จาก: http://www.nmt.or.th/ayutthaya/ sena/default.aspx
3. WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Public Health Pesticides NOVALURON [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; [cited 2009 Mar 30]; p. 11-27. Available from: http:// www. who. int/whoes/quality/en/Nova luron_e valuation_Dec_200 4.pdf
4. Rozendaal JA. Vecter control, Methods for use by individuals and communities, [place unknown]: World Health Organization Geneva; 1997. 397 p.
5. World Health Organization. Report of the eighth WHOPES working group meeting. WHO/CDS/ WHOPES/ 2005.10. 2005.
6. Mulla MS, Thavara U, Tawatsin A, Chompoosri J, Zaim M, Su T. Laboratory and field evaluation of Novaluron a new Acylurea Insect Growth Regulator against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Cu- licidae). J Vector Ecol 2003; 28(2):241-54.
7. Tawatsin A, Thavara U, Bhakdeenuan P, Chompoosri J, Siriyasatien P, Asavadachanukorn P, et al. Field evaluation of Novaluron, a chitin synthesis inhibitor lavicide, against mosquito larvae in polluted water in urban areas of Bangkok, Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2007 May;38(3):434-41.
8. WHO Pesticide evaluation scheme (WHOPES). Pesticides and their application, for the control of vectors and pests of public health importance [Internet]. 6th ed. [Geneva]: Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases (WHOPES); WHO / CDS /NTD / WHOPES / GCDPP / 2006.1. Chapter 3, Mosquitoes; [cited 2007 Mar 3]; p. 22-37. Available from: http://whqlibdoc. who.int/hq /2006/ WHO_CDS_NTD_ WHOPES, GCDPP,2 006.1 _eng.pdf
9. World Health Organization. Novaluron in Drinking-water: Use for vector control in drinking- water Sources and containers. Background docu¬ment for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality [Internet]. [Geneva]: WHO/HSE/AMR/08.03/11. [cited 2009 Mar 30]; p. 1-6. Available from: http:// www.who.int/water_ sanitation_health/ gdwqrevision/novaluron_2 add_feb 2008 .pdf
10. Rattanarithikul R, Harrison BA, Panthusiri P, Coleman RE. Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand I. background; geographic distribu¬tion; list of genera, subgenera, and species; and a key to the genera. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005;36 suppl 1:1-80.
11. Rattanarithikul R, Harbach RE, Harrison BA, Panthusiri p, Jones JW, Coleman RE. Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand II. Genera Culex and Lutzia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005;36 suppl 2:1-97.
12. World Health Organization. Lymphatic filari-asis: the disease and its control. Fifth report of the WHO Expert Committee on Filariasis. WHO Technical Report Series 821. Geneva: WHO, 1992.
13. Michael JT, David JD, Michael RS, Monica LO, Theodore GA, Jamie AB. An update on the potential of North American Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile vims. J Med Entomol [Internet]. 2005 Jan [cited 2012 Mar 16]; 42(l):57-62. Available from: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc? AD=ADA434597
14. De Meillon B, Paing M, Sebastian A, Khan ZH. Outdoor resting in Culex pipens fatigans in Rangoon, Burma. Bull WHO [Internet]. 1976 [cited 2012 Mar 19];36(l):67-73.
15. De Meillon B, Hayashi S, Sebastian A. Infection and reinfection of Culex pipiens fatigans with Wuchereria bancrofti and the loss of mature larvae in blood-feeding. Bull WHO [Internet]. 1976 [cited 2012 Mar 19]; 36(1): 81-90.
16. De Meillon B, Grab B, Sebastian A. Evaluation of Wuchereria bancrofti infection in Culex pipens fatigans in Rangoon, Burma. Bull WHO [Internet], 1976 [cited 2012 Mar 19]; 36(1): 91-100.
17. Goddard J. Physician's Guide to arthropods of medical importance. 3 rd ed. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; 2000. 403 p.
18. Paramasivan R, Mishra AC, Mourya DT. West Nile vims: the Indian scenario. Indian J Med Res [Internet]. 2003 Sep [cited 2012 Mar 16];118:101-8. Available from: http:// repository.ias.ac.in/19924/1/314.pdf
19. Clements AN. The biology of mosquitoes. 2 vols. London: Chapman & Hall Press; 1996. 441 p.
20. Bram RA. Contribution to the mosquito fauna of Southeast Asia II: The genus Culex in Thailand (Diptera: Culicidae). Contrib Amer Ent Inst. 1967; 2(1): 1-292.
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2012-09-28
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โรจน์ฤทัย เ, กลั่นเรืองแสง ร, อดิศัยมนตรี ส, สามัง ย, บุญจุน บ, เลิศวิธี ช. Culex spp. Mosquito Larva Control by Appling Novaluron in Polluted Water. Dis Control J [Internet]. 2012 Sep. 28 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];38(2):138-46. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/DCJ/article/view/155151
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