Factors Related to Preventive Behaviors Regarding Coronary Artery Disease among Elderly with Metabolic Syndrome

Authors

  • นพนัฐ จำปาเทศ คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยหัวเฉียวเฉลิมพระเกียรติ
  • วารี กังใจ
  • สหัทยา รัตนจรณะ

Keywords:

Preventive behaviors, coronary artery disease, elderly, metabolic syndrome

Abstract

The purposes of this research were to examine coronary artery disease (CAD) preventive behaviors and factors related to CAD preventive behaviors among elderly with metabolic syndrome. Ninety two elderly with metabolic syndrome who visited at the chronic disease clinic, Health Promotion Hospital, Bangplee District, Samut prakarn Province were selected by cluster random sampling technique. The research instruments consisted of the CAD preventive behaviors interview form, the perceived susceptibility of CAD, the perceived benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, and the health literacy on CAD preventive behaviors questionnaire with their reliabilities of .70, .74, .95, .77, .70, and .74, respectively. Descriptive statistics and Pearson product-moment correlation were employed to analyze the data.

            The results revealed that the CAD preventive behaviors of the sample was at moderate level (M = 2.94, SD = 0.32). Perceived barriers of CAD preventive behaviors were negatively related to the CAD preventive behaviors among elderly with metabolic syndrome (r = -.569, p <.001), while perceived self-efficacy and perceived susceptibility of CAD preventive behaviors were positively related with CAD preventive behaviors (r = .562, p <.001 and r = .252, p <.015, respectively).

            Findings suggest that nurses and health professionals should develop program or appropriate activities for promoting CAD preventive behaviors for elderly with metabolic syndrome by enhancing perceived self-efficacy and perceived susceptibility of CAD preventive behaviors and reducing perceived barriers of CAD preventive behaviors.

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Published

2018-12-21

How to Cite

1.
จำปาเทศ น, กังใจ ว, รัตนจรณะ ส. Factors Related to Preventive Behaviors Regarding Coronary Artery Disease among Elderly with Metabolic Syndrome. HCUJOURNAL [Internet]. 2018 Dec. 21 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];22(43-44):114-29. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/HCUJOURNAL/article/view/161315