Increasing Population of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) Through Stock Enhancement: A Case Study in Boonkong Bay, Sikao District, Trang Province, Thailand

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Thongchai Nitiratsuwan
Kansinee Panwanitdumrong
Chansawang Ngamphongsai

Abstract

Blue swimming crab (BSC) is an economically important species in Thailand. Due to the high market demand for BSC, this resource is rapidly declining. Stocking program is one of the strategies to help recover the decreasing population of this species. Seagrass bed is considered to be a suitable release site for the new stock. In this study, BSC distribution both before  and after stocking was studied in Boonkong Bay, Sikao District, Trang Province, Thailand. Crab traps (1.5 inch mesh size) were used to collect BSC. Data were collected for four months and then analyzed to determine the distribution of BSC by interpolation function of geographic information system (GIS). The results showed that crab number was low (1 and 2 crabs/month) in September and October 2011. On July 9, 2013, thirty thousand young  crabs (23 days after hatching) were released. In September 2013, the number of crabs increased (19 crabs/month), with an average size of 8.01-10.00 em (medium size). In October 2013, the number of crabs decreased (11 crabs/month). The large size class (10.01-12.00 em) was found extensively near the bay mouth. The results showed that there is potential for successful BSC stock enhancement in seagrass bed areas.

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How to Cite
Nitiratsuwan, T., Panwanitdumrong, K., & Ngamphongsai, C. (2014). Increasing Population of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) Through Stock Enhancement: A Case Study in Boonkong Bay, Sikao District, Trang Province, Thailand. Journal of Fisheries and Environment, 38(2), 17–26. Retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JFE/article/view/80583
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