Broadcasting License Framework and Administration in Conjunction with Compliance in Thailand

Abstract

Thailand broadcasting regulator has fully embraced as a result of the announcement of the Frequency Allocation and Sound Broadcasting, Television, and Telecommunications Regulation Act B.E. 2553. Presence of the regulator (the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC) together with the Office of NBTC) has been leading to stakeholders’ expectations towards their performance.  In the view of stakeholders, it seems there is a gap between their expectations and what they perceive.  It could possibly be considered that root causes are from complexity of law and regulations in conjunction with regulatory approaches and administration, which could overwhelm the work of NBCT.  This could also influence the immense demand on regulatory resources, as well as efficiency of the system as a whole.

          The international trend in licensing presents more flexibility to accommodate future technological changes; simplify the number of license categories; reduce administrative burdens; and foster technology neutrality.  On a contrary, Thailand legal structure and regulations seem not very much in line with international trend.  There is a huge number of Thailand broadcasting licenses by August 2018.  As such, some recommendations are proposed for consideration in order to better fulfill stakeholders’ expectation as well as to help boost up regulatory efficiency.