Challenges of The Ethiopian Smallholding Farmers Under The Investment Policy

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Yonayad Yadecha Gurmu
Sukhumvit Saiyosapon

Abstract

This academic article aimed to study the challenges of Ethiopian smallholding farmers under investment policy. It examined the land issues, peoples discourse on land and investment policy implementation. This article discussed the investment policy of Ethiopia with the concepts and theories of its implementation and found that a clear separation of policy formation from policy implementation for effective implementation wasn’t fulfil the models of Mazmanian and Sabatier for it didn’t include other stake holders, adequate structure, committed officials to the goals, and presence of detrimental changes in the socioeconomic framework conditions. This article also revealed that smallholding farmers burnt challenges of politicized investment for investors and other urban elites  who offer support for the government obtain land they change it into capital at the expense of smallholdings and whenever the latter claimed their rights given political answer labeling them ant-development instead of open discussion, exposing them to, inter alia, food insecurity, identity deterioration, and unemployment. This followed with security forces systematically targeting certain ethnic groups, and ‘open door’ policy as it favors the investors more than smallholding farmers and local people resulting in human right violations, land grab, involuntary and forced eviction and displacement.

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