Performance of parabolic greenhouse solar dryer equipped with rice husk burning system for banana drying

Authors

  • Serm Janjai Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University
  • P. Pankaew
  • O. Aumporn
  • T. Mundpookhiew
  • B.K. Bala

Keywords:

solar dryer, rice husk burning system, banana, energy efficiency

Abstract

This paper presents performance of a parabolic greenhouse solar dryer equipped with a rice husk burning system for a production of high quality dried banana. The rice husk burning system was designed to provide flue gas free clean heated air to supplement heat to parabolic greenhouse dryer for the production of high quality dried bananas during cloudy and rainy days. Maximum effectiveness of the rice husk burning system was 87.7%. The parabolic greenhouse solar dryer equipped with the rice husk burning system was capable of maintaining sufficient drying temperature to produce high quality dried product. There was a considerable reduction in drying time for drying of banana in the greenhouse solar dryer equipped with the rice husk burning system as compared to natural sun drying and the dried banana was a high quality dried product. The drying efficiency of the parabolic greenhouse solar dryer equipped with a rice husk burning system was 12.6% and the payback period was about 2.2 years.

 

References

[1] Janjai, S., & Mahayothee, B. (2016). Development of dried banana production in a dried banana community of Bangkratum district, Phitsanulok Province, Science and Technology Veridian E-Journal 3(6), 310-322.

[2] Fudholi, A., Sopian, K., Ruslan, M., Alghoul, M., & Sulaiman, M. (2010). Review of solar dryers for agricultural and marine products. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14(1), 1-30.

[3] Pratoto, A., Daguenet, M., & Zeghmati, B. (1997). Sizing solar-assisted natural rubber dryers. Solar Energy 61(4), 287-291.

[4] Pratoto, A., Daguenet, M., & Zeghmati, B. (1998). A simplified technique for sizing solar-assisted fixed-bed batch dryers: application to granulated natural rubber. Energy Conversion and Managements 39(9), 963-971.

[5] Tiris, C., Ozbalta, N., Tiris, M., & Dincer I. (1995). Thermal performance of a new solar air heater. International Journal of Heat Mass Transfers 22(3), 411-423.

[6] Tiris, C., Tiris, M., & Dincer, I. (1996). Experiments on a new small-scale solar dryer. Applied Thermal Engineering 16(2), 183-187.

[7] Pangavhane, DR., & Sawhney, RL. (2002). Review of research and development work on solar dryers for grape drying. Energy Conversion and Managements 43(1), 45-61.

[8] Tsamparlis, M.(1990). Solar drying for real applications. Drying Technology 8(2), 261-285.

[9] Wijeysundera, NE., Ah, LL., Tjioe, LE. (1982). Thermal performance study of two-pass solar air heaters. Solar Energy 28(5), 363-370.

[10] Mohamad, AA. (1997). High efficiency solar air heater. Solar Energy 60(2), 71-76.

[11] Sopian, K., Supranto, Othman M., Daud, W., & Yatim, B. (2007). Double-pass solar collectors with porous media suitable for higher-temperature solar-assisted drying systems. Journal of Energy Engineering 133(1), 13-18.

[12] Sopian, K., Alghoul, M.A., Alfegi, E.M., Sulaiman, M.Y., & Musa, E.A. (2009). Evaluation of thermal efficiency of double-pass solar collector with porous–nonporous media. Renewable Energy 34(3), 640-645.

[13] Janjai, S., Srisittipokakun, N., & Bala, B. (2008). Experimental and modelling performances of a roof-integrated solar drying system for drying herbs and spices. Energy 33(1), 91-103.

[14] Sarsavadia, P.N. (2007). Development of a solar-assisted dryer and evaluation of energy requirement for the drying of onion. Renewable Energy, 32(15), 2529-2547.

[15] Smitabhindu, R., Janjai, S., & Chankong, V. (2008). Optimization of a solar-assisted drying system for drying bananas. Renewable Energy 33(7), 1523-1531.

[16] Soponronnarit, S. (1985). Solar drying in Thailand. Energy Sustainable Development 2(2), 19-25.

[17] Eissen, W., Mühlbauer, W., & Kutzbach, H. (1985). Solar drying of grapes. Drying Technology 3(1), 63-74.

[18] Bena, B., & Fuller, R. (2002). Natural convection solar dryer with biomass back-up heater. Solar Energy 72(1), 75-83.

[19] Prasad, J., & Vijay, V. (2005). Experimental studies on drying of Zingiber officinale, Curcuma longa l. and Tinospora cordifolia in solar-biomass hybrid drier. Renewable Energy 30(14), 2097-2109.

[20] Madhlopa, A., & Ngwalo, G. (2007). Solar dryer with thermal storage and biomass-backup heater. Solar Energy 81(4), 449-462.

[21] Yunus, YM., Al-Kayiem, HH., & Albaharin, K. (2011). Design of a biomass burner/gas-to-gas heat exchanger for thermal backup of a solar dryer. Journal of Applied Science 11, 1929-1936.

[22] Sonthikun, S., Chairat, P., Fardsin, K., Kirirat, P., Kumar, A., & Tekasakul, P. (2016). Computational fluid dynamic analysis of innovative design of solar-biomass hybrid dryer: An experimental validation. Renewable Energy 92, 185-191.

[23] Janjai, S., Lamlert, N., Intawee, P., Mahayothee, B., Bala, BK., Nagle, M., & Muller, J. (2009). Experimental and simulated performance of a PV-ventilated solar greenhouse dryer for drying of peeled longan and banana. Solar Energy, 83, 1550-1565.

[24] Schenck, HVN., & Hawks, RJ. (1979). Theories of Engineering Experimentation. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

[25] Holman, J.P. (1978). Experimental Method for Engineering. 3 ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

[26] Doiebelin, E. (1976). Measurement Systems. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

[27] Bala, B.K. (1998). Solar Drying System. Agrotech Publishing Academy, Udaipur, India.

[28] Nguyen, M-H., & Price, W.E. (2007). Air-drying of banana: influence of experimental parameters, slab thickness, banana maturity and harvesting season. Journal of Food Engineering 79(1), 200-207.

[29] Bowrey, R., Buckle, K., Hamey, I., & Pavenayotin, P. (1980). Use of solar energy for banana drying. Food technology in Australia.

[30] Fudholi, A., Sopian, K., Yazdi, M.H., Ruslan, M.H., Gabbasa, M., & Kazem, H.A. (2014). Performance analysis of solar drying system for red chili. Solar Energy 99, 47-54.

[31] Neufville, R., (1990). Applied System Analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

[32] Audsley E, Wheeler J, (1978). The annual cost of machinery calculated using actual cash flows. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 23, 189-201.

[33] Fudholi, A., Mat, S., Basri, D.F., Rustan, M.H., & Sopian, K. (2016). Performances analysis of greenhouse solar dryer with heat exchanger. Contemporary Engineering Sciences 9(3), 135-144.

[34] Dhanushkodi, S., Wilson, V.H., & Sudhakar, K. (2015). Life cycle cost of solar biomass hybrid dryer systems for cashew drying of nuts in India. Environmental and Climate Technologies 15, 22-33.

[35] Park, C.S. (2013). Fundamentals of Engineering Economics, Third Edition, Pearson Education Limited, Essex, UK.

Downloads

Published

2019-04-04

How to Cite

Janjai, S., Pankaew, P., Aumporn, O., Mundpookhiew, T., & Bala, B. (2019). Performance of parabolic greenhouse solar dryer equipped with rice husk burning system for banana drying. Journal of Renewable Energy and Smart Grid Technology, 14(1). Retrieved from https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/RAST/article/view/151682