Developing Costumes for Islamic Women According to the Trend of Fashion Design in 2014

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to; 1) explore designing methods of costumes for Islamic women according to the trend of fashion design in 2014, and 2) to develop three fabric patterns and three wearable costumes for Islamic women. The study employed experimental development as a methodology. Knowledge and experiences of fashion design and textile were applied in the designing fabric patterns and costumes. A purposive sampling technique was employed to gain ten clothing producers. Data were gained through interviews with the producers and customers. Previous literature and textbooks about costumes of Islamic women were reviewed for descriptive data analysis. In the later phase, the fabric patterns and costumes were designed according to clothing design procedures. The research was conducted at Kae Batik Community Enterprise Group in Sateng, Meuang, Yala. The results revealed that Islamic women dressed properly conforming to Islamic principles. They covered most parts of their body with a unique hijab on their heads. This reflected their strong faith in God. However, some modern Islamic women preferred hijabs with artistic fabric patterns and avoided patterns of animals or other creatures. The most common patterns included vines, leaves, or flowers. Moreover, three fabric patterns, namely Watercolor Florals, Heirloom Modern, and Weathered Florals were created. They all served the producers’ needs. In addition to this, three prototype costumes were sown including a causal ware, a business ware, and a party ware. The patterns and prototypes were influenced by the fashion trends in 2014, which Islamic women could wear in their daily life.