The effect of exercise with bicycle’s inner tube on improvement of physical fitness and balance in women with metabolic syndrome

Main Article Content

Kanokthip Sawangjaithum
Benjamaporn Hancharoenkul
Oranich Vimolratana
Sarayoot Mongkol

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome is a health problem that lead to various abnormal functions of body system, including physical fitness and balance. Exercise is one of the easiest way to improve physical fitness and reduce risk of various diseases.


Objectives: To compare the effect of exercise by bicycle’s inner tube on physical fitness and balance in women with metabolic syndrome.


Materials and methods: Fifty-one females, aged 30-50 years old, were divided into control (n=25) and exercise (n=26) group. All subjects were measured by six minute walk test (6MWT), grip strength, back strength, shoulder flexibility test, sit and reach, percentage of body fat, and time up and go (TUG) test before and after exercise by bicycle’s inner tube for 60 minute/day, 3 days/week and within 8 consecutive weeks.


Results: It was found that scores of 6MWT distance, grip strength, back strength, shoulder flexibility, sit and reach, and TUG were significantly different between before and after exercise (p<0.05) within exercise group.


Conclusion: Results from the study showed that exercise by bicycle’s inner tube can improve physical fitness and balance in women with metabolic syndrome.


Journal of Associated Medical Sciences 2017; 50(1): 123-131. Doi: 10.14456/jams.2017.11

Article Details

How to Cite
Sawangjaithum, K., Hancharoenkul, B., Vimolratana, O., & Mongkol, S. (2017). The effect of exercise with bicycle’s inner tube on improvement of physical fitness and balance in women with metabolic syndrome. Journal of Associated Medical Sciences, 50(1), 123. Retrieved from https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/bulletinAMS/article/view/74469
Section
Research Articles

References

1. Deerochanawong, C. Metabolic Syndrome. Royal College Bulletin. 2006; 23(1): 5-17

2. Costa TR, Lima TP, Gontijo PL, Carvalho HA, Cardoso FP, Faria OP, et al Correlation of respiratory muscle strength with anthropometric variables of normal-weight and obese women. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2010; 56(4): 403-8.

3. Pitayatienanan P, Butchon R, Yothasamut J, Aekplakorn W, Teerawattananon Y, Suksomboon N, et al. Economic costs of obesity in Thailand: a retrospective cost-of-illness study. BMC Health Serv Res 2014; 14:146. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-146.

4. Chen WL, Wang CC, Wu LW, Kao TW, Chan JY, Chen YJ, et al. Relationship between lung function and metabolic syndrome. PLoS One 2014; 9(10): e108989. Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108989.

5. Mongkol S. The effect of obesity on respiratory and cardiovascular system. Bull Chiang Mai Assoc Med Sci 2555; 45: 10-16.

6. Del Porto HC, Pechak CM, Smith DR, Reed-Jones RJ. Biomechanical effects of obesity on balance. Int J Exerc Sci 2012; 5: 301-20.

7. Schmitz KH, Jensen MD, Kugler KC, Jeffery RW, Leon AS. Strength training for obesity prevention in midlife women. Int J Obes 2003; 27: 326–33. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.802198.

8. Croymans DM, Krell SL, Oh CS, Katiraie M, Lam CY, Harris RA, et. al. Effects of resistance training on central blood pressure in obese young men. J Hum Hypertens 2014; 28(3): 157–64. doi:10.1038/jhh.2013.81.

9. Oesen S, Halper B, Hofmann M, Jandrasits W, Franzke B, Strasser EM, et.al. Effects of elastic band resistance training and nutritional supplementation on physical performance of institutionalized elderly — A randomized controlled trial. Exp Gerontol 2015; 72: 99-108.

10. Misra A, Alappan NK, Vikram NK, Goel K, Gupta N, Mittal K, et al. Effect of supervised progressive resistance-exercise training protocol on insulin sensitivity, glycemia, lipids, and body composition in Asian Indians with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2008; 31: 1282-7. doi: 10.2337/dc07-2316.

11. Rao DP, Dai S, Lagace´C, Krewski D. Metabolic syndrome and chronic disease. Chronic Dis Inj Can 2014; 34(1): 36-45.

12. Myers JB, Pasquale MR, Laudner KG, Sell TC, Bradley JP, Lephart SM. On-the-field resistance-tubing exercises for throwers: an electromyographic analysis. J Athl Train 2005; 40(1): 15-22.

13. Waldman M. Balance. In: Huber F, Well C, editor. Therapeutic exercise: treatment planning for progression. St. Louis, USA: Elsevier Saunders; 2006: 127-30.

14. Yu W, An C, Kang H. Effects of resistance exercise using thera-band on balance of elderly adult: a randomized controlled trial. J Phys Ther Sci 2003; 25: 1471-3. doi:10.1589/jpts.25.1471.

15. Castinheiras-Neto AG, da Costa-Filho IR, Veras Farinatti PT. Cardiovascular responses to resistance exercise are affected by workload and intervals between sets. Arq Bras Cardiol 2010; 95(4): 493-501.

16. Sundell J. Resistance training Is an effective tool against metabolic and frailty syndromes. Adv Prev Med 2011; 2011:984683. doi:10.4061/2011/984683.

17. Osho OA, Akinbo S, Osinubi A, Olawale O. Effect of weight bearing and non-weight bearing aerobics combined with resistance exercises on the cardiopulmonary functions of Nigerians with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Metab 2011; S10:001. doi:10.4172/2155- 6156.S10-001.