The Relationship of Foreign Direct Investment Inflow and Economic Growth in Thailand (2006–2016)

Main Article Content

Tuangporn Pinudom

Abstract

This paper analyzes the relationship of foreign direct investment inflow (FDI inflow) to economic growth of Thailand during the period of 2006 to 2016. The analysis used the simple linear regression model. Aside from assessing the relationship of FDI inflow and GDP of the country, the relationship of the variables for major 11 sectors of the Thai industries were also studied. The results showed that total FDI inflow had a positive effect on the economic growth of Thailand. However, when analyzing each sector, the results indicate that FDI inflow had a significant effect on the GDP of 4 sectors including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning; construction; transportation and storage, and a group of poorly defined sectors. For the other 7 sectors, FDI inflow did not have a significant effect.

Article Details

Section
Research Articles

References

Abbas, Q., Akbar, S., Nasir, A., Ullah, H., & Naseem, M. (2011). Impact of foreign direct investment on gross domestic product (A case of SAARC countries). Global Journal of Management and Business Research 11(8), 34-39. Retrieved from https://globaljournals.org/GJMBR_ Volume11/5-Impact-of-Foreign-Direct-Investment-on-Gross-Domestic-Product.pdf

Asian Development Bank. (2015). Thailand Industrialization and economic catch-up. Country Diagnostic Study. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/178077/tha-industrialization-econ-catch.pdf

Australian Bureau of Statistic. (2003). Demystifying chain volume measures. Retrieved from http://www.abs. gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/3d68c56307742d8fca257090002029cd/95ce2d6796bd15aeca256db800754639/$FILE/ATT4T7WF/Demystifying%20Chain%20Volume%20Measures_1.pdf

Aykut, D., and Sayek S. (2007). The role of the sectoral composition of foreign direct investment on growth. In L.

Piscitello & G. Santangelo (Eds.), Do multinationals feed local development and growth? (pp. 35-62). Elsevier, Oxford, UK; Retrieved from https://ecomod.net/sites/default/files/document-conference/ ecomod2005/1124.pdf

Bank of Thailand (2018). Table EC_XT_076 foreign direct investment (inflow) classified by country and business sector of Thai investors 1/ 2/ 3/. Retrieved from http://www2.bot.or.th/statistics/BOTWEBSTAT.aspx? reportID=850&language=ENG

Belloumi, M. (2013). The relationship between trade, FDI and economic growth in Tunisia: An application of the autoregressive distributed lag model. Economic Systems, 38, 269–287. doi:10.1016/j.ecosys.2013. 09.002.

Blomstrom, M., Lipsey, R., & Zejan, M. (1994). What explains the growth of developing countries? Convergence of productivity, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Borenstein, E., De Gregorio, J., & Lee, J. (1998). How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? Journal of International Economics, 45, 115–135.

Duasa, J. (2007). Malaysian foreign direct investment and growth: Does stability matter. Journal of Economic Cooperation, 28, 83–98.

Ek, A. (2007). The impact of FDI on economic growth: The case of China. Retrieved from http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:3474/FULLTEXT01.pdf

Gerschenkron, A. (1952). Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective: The Progress of Underdeveloped. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Hanson, G. (2001). Should countries promote foreign direct investment? G-24 Discussion Paper Series: Research papers for the Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four on International Monetary Affairs (Vol. 9). New York and Geneva: United Nations.

Herzer, D., Klasen, S., & Nowak-Lehman, D. (2008). In search of FDI-led growth in developing countries: The way forward. Economic Modelling, 25, 793–810.

Kakar, Z., & Khilji, B. (2011). Impact of FDI and trade openness on economic growth: A comparative study of Pakistan and Malaysia. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 11, 53–58.

Moosa, I. (2002). Foreign direct investment—Theory, evidence and practice. Retrieved from https://gpreview. kingborn.net/27000/ab04aec6e9b043338b80443359935b5a.pdf

Moudatsou, A. (2003). Foreign direct investment and economic growth in the European Union. Journal of Economic Integration, 18(4), 689–707. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/23000757?seq= 1#page_scan_tab_contents

National Economic and Social Development Board (2017). Gross domestic product Q4/2016 report. Retrieved from www.nesdb.go.th/nesdb_en/article_attach/QGDP4-2559EN.pdf

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD] (2008). Benchmark definition of foreign direct investment. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/ daf/inv/investmentstatisticsandanalysis/ 40193734.pdf

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD] (2009). Gross domestic product. Retrieved from www.oecd.org/berlin/44681640.pdf

Pegkas, P. (2015). The impact of FDI on economic growth in Eurozone countries. The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, 12, 124–132.

Puapan, P. (2014). Assessment of FDI on Thailand’s production sectors: Implications for investment promotion activities (IDE Discussion Paper, no. 443). Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization. Retrieved from https://www.ide.go.jp/English/Publish/Download/Dp/443.html

Shalabh, I. (n.d.). Multiple linear regression model. Retrieved from http://home.iitk.ac.in/~shalab/ regression/Chapter3-Regression-MultipleLinearRegressionModel.pdf

Simionescu, M. (2016). The relation between economic growth and foreign direct investment during the economic crisis in the European Union. Retrieved from https://www.e-jei.org/upload/F3WB07G GVT3YNQR3.pdf

Temiz, D., & Gökmen, A. (2013). FDI inflow as an international business operation by MNCs and economic growth: An empirical study on Turkey. International Business Review, 23(1), 145–154.

Zhang, K. (1999). Foreign direct investment and economic growth: Evidence from ten East Asian economies. International Economics, 52, 517–535.