Longitudinal Study on Antibodies Detection against Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus in Vaccinated Fattening Pigs by Various Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay Test Kits
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Published:
Feb 12, 2018
Keywords:
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome attenuated vaccine North American strain European strain Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
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Abstract
This experiment aims to compare the efficacy of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) vaccine using North America and European genotypes attenuated vaccines including determine the correlation of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit tests for antibody detection using LSIVetTM Porcine PRRS/EU-Serum (LSI-EU; LSI, France), LSIVetTM Porcine PRRS/US-Serum (LSI-US; LSI, France) and IDEXX PRRS X3 Ab Test (IDEXX®, USA). The antibody level of North America strain vaccinated group was rather steady during the first 6-weeks-post vaccination then increasing and steady until slaughtering. For European strain vaccinated group, was decrease up to 4 weeks post vaccination then increasing and steady until slaughtering. These data suggest that North American genotype vaccinated group have a tendency better than European genotype vaccinated group in term maintain the maternal immunity after vaccination, onset duration of antibody increasing and maintain high level of immunity until slaughtering. In addition, present study was compared the correlation between 2 groups of commercial ELISA test kits for PRRS antibody detection such as IDEXX that detects both NA and EU genotypes, and LSI’s test kits that were developed to detect specifically either antibodies NA or EU strains of PRRS viruses. The correlation between LSI-EU and LSI-US compared with IDEXX, was showed in Kappa (κ) value as 0.9097, interpreted as almost perfect agreement. And the degree of linear association between both LSIs and IDEXX were use a correlation coefficient as 0.513 (p≤0.01), indicated that both ELISA test kit was moderate correlation. The explanation for these results that both types of LSIVetTM ELISA test kit for PRRS antibody detection could be tested as same as IDEXX.
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Research Article
References
Amonsin, A., Kedkovid, R., Puranaveja, S., Wongyanin, P., Suradhat, S. and Thanawongnuwech, R. 2009. Comparative analysis of complete nucleotide sequence of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) isolates in Thailand (US and EU genotypes). J. Virol. 6: 143.
Alstine, W.G.V., Stevenson, G.W. and Kannitz, C.L. 1993. Diagnosis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. Swine Health Prod. 1: 24-28.
Beilage, E.G. 1998. Investigations on the use and efficacy of the vaccine Ingelvac PRRS MLV in controlling the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS). Prakt. Tierarzt. 79: 62-69.
Benson, J.E., Yaeger, M.J. and Lager, K.M. 2000. Effect of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) exposure dose on fetal infection in vaccinated and nonvaccinated swine. Swine Health Product. 8: 155–160.
Botner, A., Strandbygaard, B., Sorensen, K.J., Have, P., Madsen, K.G., Madsen, E.S. and Alexandersen, S. 1997. Appearance of acute PRRS-like symptoms in sow herds after vaccination with a modified live PRRS vaccine. Vet. Record. 141: 497-499.
Cavanagh, D. 1997. Nidovirales: a new oreder comparising Coronaviridae and Arteriviridae. Arch. Virol., 42: 629-633.
Cho, S.J., Deregt, D. and Joo, H.S. 1996. An ELISA for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome: production of antigen of high quality. Can. J. Vet. Res. 60: 89-93.
Cho, S.H., Freese, W.R., Yoon, I.J., Trigo, A.V. and Joo, H.S. 1993. Seroprevalence of indirect fluorescent antibody to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in selected swine herds. J. Vet. Diag. Invest. 5: 259-260.
Collins, J.E., Benfield, D.A., Christianson, W.T., Harris, L., Hennings, J.C., Shaw, D.P., Goyal, S.M., McCullough, S., Morrison, R.B., Joo, H.S. 1992. Isolation of swine infertility and respiratory syndrome virus (isolate ATCC VR-2332) in North America and experimental reproduction of the disease in gnotobiotic pigs. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 2: 117–126.
Damrongwatanapokin, S., Arsayuth, K., Kongkrong, C., Parchariyanon, S., Pinyochon, W. andTantaswasdi, U. 1996. Serological studies and isolation of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus in Thailand. J. Thai. Vet. Med. Assoc. 47: 19-30.
Gorcyca, D., Spronk, G., Morrison, R. and Polson, D. 1995. Field evaluation of a new MLV PRRS virus vaccine: applications for PRRS prevention and control in swine herds, Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Swine Practitioners, Omaha, Nebr. American Society of Swine Veterinarians, Perry, Iowa. pp. 401-411.
Gorcyca, D., Schlesinger, K., Chladek, D., Behan, W., Polson, D., Roof, M. and Doitchenoff, D. 1995. RespPRRS: a new tool for the prevention and control of PRRS in pigs. In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of American Association of Swine Practitioners, Omaha, NE, USA, pp. 1–22.
Hesse, R.A., Couture, L.P., Lau, M.L., Dimmick, S.K. and Ellsworth, S.R. 1996a. Efficacy of Prime Pac PRRS in controlling PRRS reproductive disease: homologous challenge. Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of American Association of Swine Practitioners, Quebec City, Que., Canada, pp. 103–105.
Hesse, R.A., Couture, L.P., Lau, M.L., Wunder, K.K. and Wasmoen, T.L. 1996b. Efficacy of Prime Pac PRRS in controlling PRRS reproductive disease: heterologous challenge. In: Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of American Association of Swine Practitioners, Quebec City, Que., Canada, pp. 107–110.
Hurd, H.S., Bush, E.J., Losinger, W., Corso, B., Zimmerman, J.J., Wills, R., Swenson, S., Pyburn, D., Yeske, P. and Burkgren, T. 2001. Outbreaks of porcine reproductive failure: report on a collaborative field investigation. J. Swine Health Prod. 9: 103–108.
Jusa, E.R., Inaba, Y., Kouno, M., Hirose, O., Shibata, I., Kubota, M. and Yasuhara, H. 1996. Slow-reacting and complement-requiring neutralizing antibody in swine infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 58: 749-753.
Keffaber, K.K. 1989. Reproductive failure of unknown etiology. Am. Assoc. Swine Pract. Newsl. 1: 1-19.
Labarque, G., Van Gucht, S., Van Reeth, K., Nauwynck, H. and Pensaert, M. 2003. Respiratory tract protection upon challenge of pigs vaccinated with attenuated porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus vaccines. Vet. Microbiol. 95: 187-197.
Matteu, E., Pijoan, C., Coll, A., Casal, J. and Martin, M. 2006. Comparison of three ELISAs for the diagnosis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. Vet. Rec. 159: 717-718.
Meng, X.J. 2000. Heterogeneity of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus: implications for current vaccine efficacy and future vaccine development. Vet. Microbiol. 74: 309-329.
Mengeling, W.L., Lager, K.L., Vorwald, A.C., Wesley, R.D. and Clouser, D.F. 1997. An update of research at the National Animal Disease Center on current field strains of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus. In: Proceedings of the Allen D. Leman Swine Conference, Minneapolis, MN, USA, pp. 138–145.
Nielsen, H. S., Oleksiewicz, M.B., Forsberg, R., Stadejek, T., Botner, A. and Storgaard, T. 2001.Reversion of a live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus vaccine investigated by parallel mutations. J. Gen.Virol. 82: 1263-1272.
Oraveerakul, K., Punarriwatana, D., Leuengyosluechakul, S., Tantasuparuk, W. and Kunavongrit, A. 1995. The seroprevalence of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus among swine breeding farms in the central and north-eastern part of Thailand. Thai J. Vet. Med. 25: 233-240.
Ruenphet, S., Mitchaothai, J., Punyadarsaniya, D., Kumpolngam, P., Takahashi, K., Tsuchiya, A., Yanaka, T., Yoshida, M. and Takehara, K. 2014. Correlation of ELISA test kits for Porcine Reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) antibody detection using sera from unvaccinated pig farms in Thailand. J. Mahanakorn Vet. Med. 9(2): 159-171.
Schagemann, G., Ohlinger. V., Kump, A.W.S., Heggemann, R., Pesch, S. and Bischoff, C. 1999. Herd vaccination against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) - studies regarding the safety of application of Ingelvac PRRS MLV in pregnant sows. Prakt. Tierarzt. 80: 778.
Smith, R.D. 1995. Veterinary clinical epidemiology: a problem-oriented approach, 2nd ed. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla. pp. 149-150.
Takikawa, N., Kobayashi, S., Ide, S., Yamane, Y., Yanaka, Y., Higashihara, M. and Yamagishi, H. 1997. Early serodiagnosis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection of pigs by detection of slow-reacting and complement requiring neutralizing antibody. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 59: 31-34.
Taylor, R. 1990. Interpretation of the correlation coefficient: A basic review. J. Diag. Med. Sono. 1: 35-39.
Thanawongnuwech, R., Amonsin, A., Tatsanakit, A. and Damrong-watanapokin, S. 2004. Genetics and geographical variation of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in Thailand. Vet. Microbiol. 101: 9- 21.
Torrison, J.L., Knoll, M. and Wiseman, B. 1996. Evidence of pig-to-pig transmission of a modified live vaccine, p. 89-91. In Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Swine Practitioners, Nashville, Tenn. American Society of Swine Veterinarians, Perry, Iowa.
van Woensel, P.A.M., Liefkens, K. and Demaret, S. 1998. Effect on viraemia of an American and a European serotype PRRSV vaccine after challenge with European wild type strains of the virus. Vet. Rec. 142: 510-512.
Viera, A.J. and Garrett, J.M. 2005. Understanding Interobserver Agreement: The Kappa Statistic. Fam. Med. 37(5): 360-363.
Wellenberg, G.J. 2006. Review: diagnostic methods for detection of Comparison of three ELISAs for the diagnosis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infections. Tijdschr. Diergeneeskd. 131(16): 556-572.
Wensvoort, G., Terpstra, C., Pol, J.M.A., terLaak, E.A., Bloemraad, M., de Kluyver, E.P., Kragten, C., van Buiten, L., Den Besten, A., Wagenaar, F., Broekhuijsen, J.M., Moonen,P.L.J.M., Zeststra, T., de Boer, E.A., Tibben, H.J., de Jong, M.F., van Veld, P., Groenland, G.J.R., van Gennep, J.A., Voets, M., Verheijden, J.H.M. and Bramskamp, J. 1991. Mystery swine disease in the Netherlands: the isolation of Lelystad virus. Vet. Quarter. 13: 121–130.
Yoon, I.J., Joo, H.S., Christainson, W.T., Kim, H.S., Collins, J.E., Morrison, R.B. and Dial, G.D. 1992. An indirect fluorescent antibody test for detection of antibody to swine infertility and respiratory syndrome virus in swine sera. J. Vet. Diag. Invest. 4: 144-147.
Yoon, I.J., Joo, H.S., Goyal, S.M. and Molitor,.TW. 1994. A modified serum neutralization test for the detection of antibody to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in swine sera. J. Vet. Diag. Invest. 6: 289-299.
Zimmerman, J., Epperson, W., Wills, R.W. and McKean, J.D. 1997. Results of the recent survey of the membership of the AASP for outbreaks of sow abortion and mortality. Swine Health Prod. 5(2): 74-75.
Alstine, W.G.V., Stevenson, G.W. and Kannitz, C.L. 1993. Diagnosis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. Swine Health Prod. 1: 24-28.
Beilage, E.G. 1998. Investigations on the use and efficacy of the vaccine Ingelvac PRRS MLV in controlling the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS). Prakt. Tierarzt. 79: 62-69.
Benson, J.E., Yaeger, M.J. and Lager, K.M. 2000. Effect of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) exposure dose on fetal infection in vaccinated and nonvaccinated swine. Swine Health Product. 8: 155–160.
Botner, A., Strandbygaard, B., Sorensen, K.J., Have, P., Madsen, K.G., Madsen, E.S. and Alexandersen, S. 1997. Appearance of acute PRRS-like symptoms in sow herds after vaccination with a modified live PRRS vaccine. Vet. Record. 141: 497-499.
Cavanagh, D. 1997. Nidovirales: a new oreder comparising Coronaviridae and Arteriviridae. Arch. Virol., 42: 629-633.
Cho, S.J., Deregt, D. and Joo, H.S. 1996. An ELISA for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome: production of antigen of high quality. Can. J. Vet. Res. 60: 89-93.
Cho, S.H., Freese, W.R., Yoon, I.J., Trigo, A.V. and Joo, H.S. 1993. Seroprevalence of indirect fluorescent antibody to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in selected swine herds. J. Vet. Diag. Invest. 5: 259-260.
Collins, J.E., Benfield, D.A., Christianson, W.T., Harris, L., Hennings, J.C., Shaw, D.P., Goyal, S.M., McCullough, S., Morrison, R.B., Joo, H.S. 1992. Isolation of swine infertility and respiratory syndrome virus (isolate ATCC VR-2332) in North America and experimental reproduction of the disease in gnotobiotic pigs. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 2: 117–126.
Damrongwatanapokin, S., Arsayuth, K., Kongkrong, C., Parchariyanon, S., Pinyochon, W. andTantaswasdi, U. 1996. Serological studies and isolation of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus in Thailand. J. Thai. Vet. Med. Assoc. 47: 19-30.
Gorcyca, D., Spronk, G., Morrison, R. and Polson, D. 1995. Field evaluation of a new MLV PRRS virus vaccine: applications for PRRS prevention and control in swine herds, Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Swine Practitioners, Omaha, Nebr. American Society of Swine Veterinarians, Perry, Iowa. pp. 401-411.
Gorcyca, D., Schlesinger, K., Chladek, D., Behan, W., Polson, D., Roof, M. and Doitchenoff, D. 1995. RespPRRS: a new tool for the prevention and control of PRRS in pigs. In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of American Association of Swine Practitioners, Omaha, NE, USA, pp. 1–22.
Hesse, R.A., Couture, L.P., Lau, M.L., Dimmick, S.K. and Ellsworth, S.R. 1996a. Efficacy of Prime Pac PRRS in controlling PRRS reproductive disease: homologous challenge. Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of American Association of Swine Practitioners, Quebec City, Que., Canada, pp. 103–105.
Hesse, R.A., Couture, L.P., Lau, M.L., Wunder, K.K. and Wasmoen, T.L. 1996b. Efficacy of Prime Pac PRRS in controlling PRRS reproductive disease: heterologous challenge. In: Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of American Association of Swine Practitioners, Quebec City, Que., Canada, pp. 107–110.
Hurd, H.S., Bush, E.J., Losinger, W., Corso, B., Zimmerman, J.J., Wills, R., Swenson, S., Pyburn, D., Yeske, P. and Burkgren, T. 2001. Outbreaks of porcine reproductive failure: report on a collaborative field investigation. J. Swine Health Prod. 9: 103–108.
Jusa, E.R., Inaba, Y., Kouno, M., Hirose, O., Shibata, I., Kubota, M. and Yasuhara, H. 1996. Slow-reacting and complement-requiring neutralizing antibody in swine infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 58: 749-753.
Keffaber, K.K. 1989. Reproductive failure of unknown etiology. Am. Assoc. Swine Pract. Newsl. 1: 1-19.
Labarque, G., Van Gucht, S., Van Reeth, K., Nauwynck, H. and Pensaert, M. 2003. Respiratory tract protection upon challenge of pigs vaccinated with attenuated porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus vaccines. Vet. Microbiol. 95: 187-197.
Matteu, E., Pijoan, C., Coll, A., Casal, J. and Martin, M. 2006. Comparison of three ELISAs for the diagnosis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. Vet. Rec. 159: 717-718.
Meng, X.J. 2000. Heterogeneity of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus: implications for current vaccine efficacy and future vaccine development. Vet. Microbiol. 74: 309-329.
Mengeling, W.L., Lager, K.L., Vorwald, A.C., Wesley, R.D. and Clouser, D.F. 1997. An update of research at the National Animal Disease Center on current field strains of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus. In: Proceedings of the Allen D. Leman Swine Conference, Minneapolis, MN, USA, pp. 138–145.
Nielsen, H. S., Oleksiewicz, M.B., Forsberg, R., Stadejek, T., Botner, A. and Storgaard, T. 2001.Reversion of a live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus vaccine investigated by parallel mutations. J. Gen.Virol. 82: 1263-1272.
Oraveerakul, K., Punarriwatana, D., Leuengyosluechakul, S., Tantasuparuk, W. and Kunavongrit, A. 1995. The seroprevalence of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus among swine breeding farms in the central and north-eastern part of Thailand. Thai J. Vet. Med. 25: 233-240.
Ruenphet, S., Mitchaothai, J., Punyadarsaniya, D., Kumpolngam, P., Takahashi, K., Tsuchiya, A., Yanaka, T., Yoshida, M. and Takehara, K. 2014. Correlation of ELISA test kits for Porcine Reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) antibody detection using sera from unvaccinated pig farms in Thailand. J. Mahanakorn Vet. Med. 9(2): 159-171.
Schagemann, G., Ohlinger. V., Kump, A.W.S., Heggemann, R., Pesch, S. and Bischoff, C. 1999. Herd vaccination against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) - studies regarding the safety of application of Ingelvac PRRS MLV in pregnant sows. Prakt. Tierarzt. 80: 778.
Smith, R.D. 1995. Veterinary clinical epidemiology: a problem-oriented approach, 2nd ed. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla. pp. 149-150.
Takikawa, N., Kobayashi, S., Ide, S., Yamane, Y., Yanaka, Y., Higashihara, M. and Yamagishi, H. 1997. Early serodiagnosis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection of pigs by detection of slow-reacting and complement requiring neutralizing antibody. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 59: 31-34.
Taylor, R. 1990. Interpretation of the correlation coefficient: A basic review. J. Diag. Med. Sono. 1: 35-39.
Thanawongnuwech, R., Amonsin, A., Tatsanakit, A. and Damrong-watanapokin, S. 2004. Genetics and geographical variation of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in Thailand. Vet. Microbiol. 101: 9- 21.
Torrison, J.L., Knoll, M. and Wiseman, B. 1996. Evidence of pig-to-pig transmission of a modified live vaccine, p. 89-91. In Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Swine Practitioners, Nashville, Tenn. American Society of Swine Veterinarians, Perry, Iowa.
van Woensel, P.A.M., Liefkens, K. and Demaret, S. 1998. Effect on viraemia of an American and a European serotype PRRSV vaccine after challenge with European wild type strains of the virus. Vet. Rec. 142: 510-512.
Viera, A.J. and Garrett, J.M. 2005. Understanding Interobserver Agreement: The Kappa Statistic. Fam. Med. 37(5): 360-363.
Wellenberg, G.J. 2006. Review: diagnostic methods for detection of Comparison of three ELISAs for the diagnosis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infections. Tijdschr. Diergeneeskd. 131(16): 556-572.
Wensvoort, G., Terpstra, C., Pol, J.M.A., terLaak, E.A., Bloemraad, M., de Kluyver, E.P., Kragten, C., van Buiten, L., Den Besten, A., Wagenaar, F., Broekhuijsen, J.M., Moonen,P.L.J.M., Zeststra, T., de Boer, E.A., Tibben, H.J., de Jong, M.F., van Veld, P., Groenland, G.J.R., van Gennep, J.A., Voets, M., Verheijden, J.H.M. and Bramskamp, J. 1991. Mystery swine disease in the Netherlands: the isolation of Lelystad virus. Vet. Quarter. 13: 121–130.
Yoon, I.J., Joo, H.S., Christainson, W.T., Kim, H.S., Collins, J.E., Morrison, R.B. and Dial, G.D. 1992. An indirect fluorescent antibody test for detection of antibody to swine infertility and respiratory syndrome virus in swine sera. J. Vet. Diag. Invest. 4: 144-147.
Yoon, I.J., Joo, H.S., Goyal, S.M. and Molitor,.TW. 1994. A modified serum neutralization test for the detection of antibody to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in swine sera. J. Vet. Diag. Invest. 6: 289-299.
Zimmerman, J., Epperson, W., Wills, R.W. and McKean, J.D. 1997. Results of the recent survey of the membership of the AASP for outbreaks of sow abortion and mortality. Swine Health Prod. 5(2): 74-75.