A Causal Relationship Model of Parents’ Emotional Eating and Preschool Children’s Emotional Eating Mediated by Self-Regulation

Main Article Content

Suwapha Boonurai
Suchada Sakolkijrungroj
Poonpong Suksawang

Abstract

This research was aimed to analyze and validate a causal relationship model of parents’ emotional eating and preschool children’s emotional eating mediated by self-regulation. The model consisted of four latent variables: parents’ emotional eating, emotion regulation feeding practices, children’s self-regulation, and preschool children’s emotional eating. The sample of 176 preschool children aged between 3-5 years old who born during B.E. 2553-2555 and have lived in Chonburi were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaires. The descriptive statistics were used in data analysis. The structural equation model was investigated using LISREL program. The results indicated that the hypothetical model was consistent with empirical data. Goodness of fit statistics were: Chi-square test of goodness of fit=50.42, df=44, P=.23, GFI=.96, AGFI=.90, CFI=1.00, RMSEA=.02, RMR=.03, SRMR=.05. The variables in the hypothetical model accounted for 77 percent of the total variance of children’s emotional eating. Parents’ emotional eating had a positive indirect effect on the preschool children’s emotional eating as related to emotion regulation feeding practices. Emotion regulation feeding practices had a positive direct effect on the preschool children’s emotional eating. Moreover, interaction term between children’s self-regulation and emotion regulation feeding practices had a positive direct effect on the preschool children’s emotional eating.

Article Details

How to Cite
Boonurai, S. ., Sakolkijrungroj , S. ., & Suksawang, P. . (2018). A Causal Relationship Model of Parents’ Emotional Eating and Preschool Children’s Emotional Eating Mediated by Self-Regulation. JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN TECHNOLOGY, 11(1), 59–66. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/journal_sct/article/view/124882
Section
Research Manuscript

References

Blissett, J., Haycraft, E., & Farrow, C. (2010). Inducing preschool children’s emotional eating: Relations with parental feeding practices. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 92, 359–365.

Bruch, H. (1964). Psychological aspects of overeating and obesity. Journal of the Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine, 5(5), 269–274.

Chitayasothon, D. (2009). Diana baumrind’s parenting styles diana baumrind. University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce. Journal Humanities of Social Sciences, 29(4), 173-187. [in Thai]

Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis a Global Perspective. 7thed. New Jersey.

Ministry of Public Health. (2015). Key performance indicator. Retrieved January 14, 2016, from https://healthdata. moph.go.th/projectkpi/ [in Thai]

Nantamongkolchai, S. (2004). Child Rearing Practices of Thai Families: a Quantitative and Qualitative Study. Bangkok: The Thailand Research Fund. [in Thai]

Rollins, B. Y., Loken, E., & Birch, L. L. (2014). Maternal controlling feeding practices and girls’ inhibitory control interact to predict changes in BMI and eating in the absence of hunger from 5 to 7 y. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 99, 249–257.

Sirikulchayanon, C. (2011). Self-discipline and obesity in Bangkok School Children. BMC Public Health 2011, 11, 158. [in Thai]

Tan, C. C., & Holub, S. C. (2010). Children’s self-regulation in eating: associations with inhibitory control and parents’ feeding behavior. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 36, 340–345.

Tan, C. C., & Holub, S. C. (2015). Emotion regulation feeding practices link parents’ emotional eating to children’s emotional eating: a moderated mediation study. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 40(7), 657-663.

Thailand's Health Report. (2014). Risk of Obesity. Bangkok: Amarin Printing & Publishing Public Company Limited. [in Thai]

Van, S. T., Frijters, J. E. R., Bergers, G. P. A., & Defares, P. B. (1986). The Dutch eating behavior questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5, 295–315.

Wardle, J., Sanderson, S., Guthrie, C. A., Rapoport, L., & Plomin, R. (2002). Parental feeding style and the inter-generational transmission of obesity risk. Obesity Research, 10(6), 453–462.