Ocular Ischemic Syndrome as A Cause of Chronic Visual Loss: Case Report and Review Literature
Keywords:
ocular ischemic syndrome, visual lossAbstract
We reported a 68-year-old man, known case of hypertension, diabetes mellitus type 2, hyperlipidemia, ex-smoker and laryngeal cancer status post total laryngectomy and radiation therapy 14 years ago, presented with progressive bilateral visual loss for 1 year. Eyes examinations and vascular investigations are compatible with the findings of ocular ischemic syndrome that caused by carotid occlusive disease of bilateral carotid system.
References
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2. Mendrinos E, Machinis TG, Pournaras CJ. Ocular ischemic syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol. 2010;55(1):2-34.
3. Terelak-Borys B, Skonieczna K, Grabska-Liberek I. Ocular ischemic syndrome - a systematic review. Med Sci Monit. 2012;18(8):138-144.
4. Kim YH, Sung MS, Park SW. Clinical Features of Ocular Ischemic Syndrome and Risk Factors for Neovascular Glaucoma. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2017; 31(4):343-350.
5. Luo J, Yan Z, Jia Y, Luo R. Clinical Analysis of 42 Cases of Ocular Ischemic Syndrome. J Ophthalmol. 2018;2018:2606147.
6. Wang H, Wang Y, Li H. Research Article. Multimodality Imaging Assessment of Ocular Ischemic Syndrome. J of Ophthalmol 2017(1):1-9.
7. Aasen J, Kerty E, Russell D, Bakke SJ, Nyberg-Hansen R. Amaurosis fugax: clinical, Doppler and angiographic findings. Acta Neurol Scand 1988;77:450-5.
8. Sivalingam A, Brown GC, Magargal LE. The ocular ischemic syndrome. III. Visual prognosis and the effect of treatment. Int Ophthalmol 1991;15:15-20.
9. GrantEG,BensonCB,MonetaGL,Alexandrov AV, Baker JD, Bluth EI, et al. Carotid Artery Stenosis: Gray-Scale and Doppler US Diagnosis—Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference. Radiology. 2003;229(2):340-6.
10. Byrnes KR, Ross CB. Review Article. The Current Role of Carotid Duplex Ultrasonography in the Management of Carotid Atherosclerosis: Foundations and Advances. Int J Vasc Med. 2012; 2012: 187872.
11. Ho AC, Lieb WE, Flaharty PM, Sergott RC, Brown GC, Bosley TM, et al. Color Doppler imaging of the ocular ischemic syndrome. Ophthalmology 1992;99(9):1453-62.
12. Sun YH, Yang YH, Huang YC, Chang CH, Hwang YH. Case report. Reverse flow in ophthalmic artery helps protect the cerebrum from ischemic stroke in total carotid artery occlusion. Taiwan J of Ophthalmol. 2013(3):78-81.
13. Chen YY, Lin LY, Chang PY, Chen FT, Mai ELC, Wang JK. Laser and Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Agent Treatments for Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2017;6(5):444-449.
14. Cho HJ, Rhee TK, Kim HS, Han Ji, Lee DW, Cho SW, et al. Intravitreal bevacizumab for symptomatic retinal arterial macroaneurysm. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013;155(5):898-904.
15. Brott TG, Halperin JL, Abbara S, Bacharach JM, Barr JD, Bush RL, et al. 2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/ SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS Guideline on the Management of Patients With Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease. Circulation. 2011;124:e54-e130.
16. Kawaguchi S, Sakaki T, Kamada K, et al. Effects of superficial temporal to middle cerebral artery bypass for ischaemic retinopathy due to internal carotid artery occlusion/stenosis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1994;129:166–70.
17. Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, Becker K, et al. 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/ American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2018;49(3):e46-e110.
2. Mendrinos E, Machinis TG, Pournaras CJ. Ocular ischemic syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol. 2010;55(1):2-34.
3. Terelak-Borys B, Skonieczna K, Grabska-Liberek I. Ocular ischemic syndrome - a systematic review. Med Sci Monit. 2012;18(8):138-144.
4. Kim YH, Sung MS, Park SW. Clinical Features of Ocular Ischemic Syndrome and Risk Factors for Neovascular Glaucoma. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2017; 31(4):343-350.
5. Luo J, Yan Z, Jia Y, Luo R. Clinical Analysis of 42 Cases of Ocular Ischemic Syndrome. J Ophthalmol. 2018;2018:2606147.
6. Wang H, Wang Y, Li H. Research Article. Multimodality Imaging Assessment of Ocular Ischemic Syndrome. J of Ophthalmol 2017(1):1-9.
7. Aasen J, Kerty E, Russell D, Bakke SJ, Nyberg-Hansen R. Amaurosis fugax: clinical, Doppler and angiographic findings. Acta Neurol Scand 1988;77:450-5.
8. Sivalingam A, Brown GC, Magargal LE. The ocular ischemic syndrome. III. Visual prognosis and the effect of treatment. Int Ophthalmol 1991;15:15-20.
9. GrantEG,BensonCB,MonetaGL,Alexandrov AV, Baker JD, Bluth EI, et al. Carotid Artery Stenosis: Gray-Scale and Doppler US Diagnosis—Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference. Radiology. 2003;229(2):340-6.
10. Byrnes KR, Ross CB. Review Article. The Current Role of Carotid Duplex Ultrasonography in the Management of Carotid Atherosclerosis: Foundations and Advances. Int J Vasc Med. 2012; 2012: 187872.
11. Ho AC, Lieb WE, Flaharty PM, Sergott RC, Brown GC, Bosley TM, et al. Color Doppler imaging of the ocular ischemic syndrome. Ophthalmology 1992;99(9):1453-62.
12. Sun YH, Yang YH, Huang YC, Chang CH, Hwang YH. Case report. Reverse flow in ophthalmic artery helps protect the cerebrum from ischemic stroke in total carotid artery occlusion. Taiwan J of Ophthalmol. 2013(3):78-81.
13. Chen YY, Lin LY, Chang PY, Chen FT, Mai ELC, Wang JK. Laser and Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Agent Treatments for Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2017;6(5):444-449.
14. Cho HJ, Rhee TK, Kim HS, Han Ji, Lee DW, Cho SW, et al. Intravitreal bevacizumab for symptomatic retinal arterial macroaneurysm. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013;155(5):898-904.
15. Brott TG, Halperin JL, Abbara S, Bacharach JM, Barr JD, Bush RL, et al. 2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/ SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS Guideline on the Management of Patients With Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease. Circulation. 2011;124:e54-e130.
16. Kawaguchi S, Sakaki T, Kamada K, et al. Effects of superficial temporal to middle cerebral artery bypass for ischaemic retinopathy due to internal carotid artery occlusion/stenosis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1994;129:166–70.
17. Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, Becker K, et al. 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/ American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2018;49(3):e46-e110.
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Published
2019-08-20
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1.
คงสาคร น, แสงวณิช ศ. Ocular Ischemic Syndrome as A Cause of Chronic Visual Loss: Case Report and Review Literature. J Thai Stroke Soc [Internet]. 2019 Aug. 20 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];18(2):84-93. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jtss/article/view/185653
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