Stress and Stress Managements of Women Who Had Lost their Husbands During Pregnancy from the Situation of Unrest in Three Southern Border Provinces

Authors

  • นิอารีซะห์ เลาะนะ Faculty of nursing, Prince of Songkla University
  • โสเพ็ญ ชูนวล
  • ถนอมศรี อินทนนท์
  • ปรียา แก้วพิมล

Keywords:

Stress, Stress managements, Women who had lost their husbands during pregnancy, Situation of unrest

Abstract

     This descriptive qualitative research aimed to explore stress and stress management of women who had lost their husbands during pregnancy from the situation of unrest in the three southern border provinces of Thailand. Fifteen participants were selected by purposive sampling. In-depth interviews were conducted for data collection. Data analysis was carried out through content analysis. Member checking was conducted to establish the rigor of the study.

     The findings revealed two themes of stress and stress management of women who had lost their
husbands during pregnancy from the situation of unrest in three southern border provinces. The first theme
was response after loss of husband; there were 3 categories: (1.1) perceiving of the loss, (1.2) duration of coming to terms, and (1.3) point of deciding to change management. The second theme was stress managementconsisting of 2 categories: (2.1) management by oneself, and (2.2) management with support from others. Thefindings of this study provide understanding about stress and stress management of women who had lost their husbands during pregnancy from the situation of in three southern border provinces. The study has provided basic knowledge and understanding of the context of women who had lost their husband. Health personnelcan provide beneficial support to these women that can improve their quality of life.

References

Chantavanich, S. (2011). Data analysis in qualitative research. (10th ed). Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai).

Chunuan, S. K., & Kala, S. (2004). The effect of stress on childbirth outcomes. Thai Journal of Nursing Research, 8(1), 1-13.

Fatusic Z, Kurjak A., Grgic G., & Tulumovic A. (2005) The influence of the war on prenatal and maternal mortality in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 21(4), 268-277.

Gharaiben, M., Al-ma’aitah, R., & Al Jada, N. (2005). Lifestyle practices of Jordanian pregnant women. International Nursing Review, 52, 92-100.

Gunavaddho, P. P. (2010). Effects of buddhist activities emphasizing Buddhist teaching concerning kamma and afterlife on grief of the bereaved. Master Thesis. Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University. (in Thai).

Hayeese, W. (2012). The Influences of personal factor, social support, and mothers’ perceived self-efficacy on mothers’ behaviors in pre-school child rearing of Muslim mothers who had lost their husbands in the unrest area of Narathiwat Province. Master Thesis. Prince of Songkla University. (in Thai).

Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967). The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 213-218.

House, J. S. (1981). Work stress and social support. California: Addison – Wesley.

Jitpiromsri, S. (2012). Peace process keep going on in the situation of unrest in three Southern border Province. Deep South Watch. Prince of Songkla University Pattani Campus. (in Thai).

Khongthong, S. (2013). Grief experiences of thai Buddhist spouses of dead patients from critical illness. Master Thesis. Prince of Songkla University. (in Thai).

Kuning, M., Saelim, A., Macnell, N., & Pungrasmi, S. (2008). The situation of unrest in southern Thailand (Songkla, Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat). Institute of Research and Development for Health of Southern Thailand. Songkla. (in Thai).

Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer Publishing Company.

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. New Bury Park, Sage: California.

Ministry of Social Development and Human Security, (2013). The Situation of unrest in Southern Thailand. Retrieved October 25, 2014, from http://www.msociety.go.th.

Muna, R. (2010). Psychological self-care of muslim adolescent students losing family members during the situation of unrest in the three Southernmost Provinces. Thailand. Minor Thesis. Prince of Songkla University. (in Thai).

Preechasuchat, R. (2009). Adversity quotient, social support, and quality of life of women whose husband died in violence in Yala Province. Master Thesis. Kasetsart University. (in Thai).

Punnara, P. (2006). Stress and coping of windows losing their husband from the situation of unrest in three Southern border Provinces: A case study at Rotanbatu Center, Narathiwat Province. Minor Thesis. Prince of Songkla University. (in Thai).

Ramnarong, N. (2008). Nurses’ abilities in psychological interventions for victims of unrest situations in Southern Thailand: A case study at community hospitals, Songkhla Province. Minor Thesis. Prince of Songkla University. (in Thai).

Roy, C., & Andrews, H. A. (1999). The roy adaptation model. (2nd ed.). London: Appleton & Lange.

Rujiwit, M. (2005). Stress management for promoting mental health. Pathuumthani: Thammasat University. (in Thai).

Salaemae, M. (2008). Psychological problems and psychological self care of persons loss of family members from the situation of unrest in Southern Thailand. Minor Thesis. Prince of Songkla University. (in Thai).

Thongdeang, S. (2008). Nurses’ practices in helping persons during emotional crisis from the unrest situation in the three border provinces, Southern Thailand. Minor Thesis. Prince of Songkla University. (in Thai).

Thitiravewong, S. (2010). The attitude of Muslim women toward the changing in roles of women of the Southern Border Provinces, Thailand. Education Journal, 21(2), 149-161. (in Thai).

Tohmeena, P. (2008). The crisis from situation of unrest in Southern Thailand. Retrieved September 20, 2014,
from http://partykita.igetweb.com/index.php?lite=article&qid=41942548.

World Health Organization. (2006). Pregnant adolescents: Delivering on global promises of hope. WHO document production services, Geneva, Switzerland.

Additional Files

Published

2018-01-15

How to Cite

เลาะนะ น., ชูนวล โ., อินทนนท์ ถ., & แก้วพิมล ป. (2018). Stress and Stress Managements of Women Who Had Lost their Husbands During Pregnancy from the Situation of Unrest in Three Southern Border Provinces. Princess of Naradhiwas University Journal, 10(1), 99–111. Retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pnujr/article/view/109352

Issue

Section

บทความวิจัย