FACTORS PREDICTING CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING AMONG POLICE OFFICER WIVES IN BANGKOK
Keywords:
cervical cancer, cervical cancer screening, police officer wivesAbstract
The objectives of this descriptive predictive research were to examine cervical cancer screening rate among police officer wives and to identify significant predictive factors. A multistage random sampling was used to recruit 366 police officer wives at the Criminal Records Division, the Central Scientific Crime Detection Division, the Metropolitan Police Division 5 and 6, the Institute of Forensic Medicine and the General Staff Division of Police General Hospital. Data were collected using 7 sets of questionnaires from participants regarding their: 1) demographic details, 2) knowledge about cervical cancer disease, 3) attitude toward cervical cancer screening, 4) social support, 5) perceived risk of cervical cancer, 6) perception of husband’s risk behavior for cervical cancer, and 7) cervical cancer screening. The questionnaires were tested for content validity by 5 experts. The content validity index (CVI) were .87, 1.00, .85, 1.00, and 1.00, respectively. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were .85, .89, .73, and .78, respectively. Knowledge about cervical cancer disease had KR-20 at .85. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression statistics.
The finding revealed that 1) The cervical cancer screening rate of Police officer wives was at 45.6% 2) Attitude toward cervical cancer screening (OR = 3.92, p = .003), Social support (OR = 3.49, p = .000) and Knowledge about cervical cancer disease (OR=2.33, p=.009) and perception of husband’s risk behavior (OR =.524, p = .019) were significant predictors of cervical cancer screening with 22% of explained variance (p < .05). However, the police officer wives' age, use of contraceptives and perceived risk of cervical cancer could not predict their cervical cancer screening.
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References
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Boonpitak, W. (2012). Factors associated with abnormality of pap smear (Major community health nurse practitioner). School of Nursing, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Tha Sala Subdistrict.
Burak, L. J., & Meyer, M. (1997). Using the health belief model to examine and predict college women's cervical cancer screening beliefs and behavior. Health Care for Women International, 18(3), 251-262.
Chiengthong, J. (2014). Factors related to using a service of cervical cancer test of 30-60 years old women in tumbon Takrum-en, Thamaka, Kanchanaburi (Master of art). Faculty of Art, Kanchanaburi Rajabhat University. Kanchanaburi.
Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Dikshit, R., Eser, S., Mathers, C., Rebelo, M., . . . Bray, F. (2014). Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: Sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. International journal of cancer, 136(5).
Han, C. P. P. (2001). Factors affecting intention to take pap smear screening among married women in Mandalay, Myanmar (Master of nursing science program, adult nursing). Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Patumwan.
Hankumpa, T. (2015). Factors predicting human papilloma virus vaccine uptake of high school female students, Bangkok Metropollis (Master of nursing science program, adult nursing). Faculty of Nursing, Culalongkorn University, Bangkok, Patumwan.
Haotragool, M. (2011). Influencing factors of cervical cancer screening in female betaween 30-60 years in Nakhon Si Thammarat province (Major of public health, health education). School of Nursing, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Tha Sala Subdistrict.
zur Hausen, H. (2008). The discoveries of human Papiloma Viruses that cause cervical cancer and of human immuno deficiency virus. Retrieved from https://www.nobelprize.org/ nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2008/advancedmedicineprize2008.pdf
Intaruk, S. (2006). Effect of group education program on knowledge, attitude and intention of women at risk for pap smear screening request San-Pheeseua subdistrict,Muang district, Chaing Mai (Master of nursing science). Faculty of Nursing, Chaeng Mai University. Chaeng Mai.
Jaisiri, P. (2010). Socail support affecting cervical cancer screening service on women in Ummao Sub district, Yangtalad District, Kalasin province (Master of nursing science). Faculty of Nursing, Burapa University, Chonburi, Bangsan.
Kolahdooz, F., Jang, S. L., Corriveau, A., Gotay, C., Johnston, N., & Sharma, S. (2014). Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours towards cancer screening in indigenous populations: A systematic review. The Lancet Oncology, 15(11), e504-e516.
Keangkarnpanit, M. (2011). Factors predicting cervical cancer screening behavior among women in Ratchaburi province. Journal of Public Health, 43(2), 175-187.
Kongpetch, C., Kaluntapura, R., Sompitayanuruk, N., Tiengkamlo, C., Khemapetch, S., Phattayanant, L., . . . Wutikul, Y. (2007). Behavior study for HIV Infection among the police officers in Khanchanaburi province. Journal of Nursing Science, 56(1-2), 13-24.
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Phitworakun, W. (2013). Factors affecting decision-making in cervical cancer screening in Thung Wa district, Satun province (The degree of master of public health program in community health). Gruduate School, Songkhla Rajabhat University, Songkhla.
Pornpikanon, S. (2008). Factors affecting the pap smear screening among women aged 35-60 years old in Si Racha district, Chonburi province (Major community nurse practitioner). Faculty of Nursing, Burapa University, Chonburi, Bangsan.
Pornsinsiriruck, S. (2002). Factors related to cervical cancer screening behavior among Thai-Muslim Women in Krabi province (Major in health education and behavioral science). Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University.
Rungrueang, P., Vatabasomboon, P., Tansakoon, S., & Termsirikulchai, L. (2015). Factors related to cervical cancer behavior among at risk group of women never been screend with the past 3 years. Journal, Science and Technology Silpakorn University, 2(2), 36-49.
Sarnthong, K. (2012). Factors related to the behavior of cervical cancer in Thai women aged 30-60 years in Jomsawan sub-district, Maejan district, Chiangrai province (Master of public health). Faculty of Nursing, University of Phayao, Phayao.
Shikary, T., Bernstein, D. I., Jin, Y., Zimet, G. D., Rosenthal, S. L., & Kahn, J. A. (2009). Epidemiology and risk factors for human papillomavirus infection in a diverse sample of low-income young women. Journal of Clinical Virology, 46(2), 107-111.
Srisakul, S. (2011). Factors predicting intention for cervical cancer screening among women aged 30-60 years in Ratchaburi province (Master of nursing science in community nurse practitioner). Faculty of Nursing, Thammasat University, Patunthani, Khlong Luang.
Srisomboon, J. (2011). Gynecologic oncology. The Royal Thai Colledge of Obstetrician and Gynecologists, 1 ,169-184.
Sudsawang, W. (2008). Factors related to pap smear screening in targeted women factors related to pap smear screening in targeted women at amphoe Ban Kha, Ratchaburi province (Master of sciences, program of social and health system management). Geaduate school, Silpakorn University, Nakorn Pathom, Sanam Chan.
Suti, N. (2014). Factors associated with not receiving on cervicsl cancer screening among women aged 30-60 years in a sub-district of Muang district, Khon Kaen province (Master of public health). Graduate School, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen.
Tapsiripan, S. (2012). Factors affecting the behaviors of female personnel for pap smear services in Bangkok Metropolitan Administration General Hospital (Master of science, health education). Department of physical Education, Kasertsart University, Bangkok, Bang Khen.
Thananowan, N., & Tualathorn,P. (2010). Nursing of gynecological.
Thongsong, T., Srisomboon, J.,Wittayawanich, T., Supasert, P., & Ongtha, S. (2008). Gynecology. P. B. Foreion book centre Ltd.
Tu, Y-C., Wang, H-H., Lin, Y-J., & Chan, T-F. (2015). HPV knowledge and factors associated with intention to use condoms for reducing HPV infection risk among adolescent women in Taiwan. Women & health, 55, 1-16. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2014.979970
Vaccarella, S., Herrero, R., Snijders, P. J., Dai, M., Thomas, J. O., Hieu, N. T., . . . de Sanjosé, S. (2008). Smoking and human papillomavirus infection: Pooled analysis of the international agency for research on cancer HPV prevalence surveys. International journal of epidemiology, 37(3), 536-546.
Vitavasiri, C., Pausawasdi, S. (2009). National survey on smoking situation in Royal Thai Police. The Journal of Medical Association of Thailand, 92(10), 1361-6.
Wannatada, A. (2010). Factor relating diagnosis of fecundity women who had cervical carcinima screening at Prasattong Health Center, Kvaosinnsrin district, Surin province (Master degree program of public health). Surindra Rajabhat University, Surin.
Wantanasiri, C. (2010). Incidence of cervical cancer. Obstetric Gynecological, 34-49.
Winkler, J., Bingham, A., Coffey, P., & Penn Handwerker, W. (2007). Women's participation in a cervical cancer screening program in Northern Peru. Health Education Research, 23(1), 10-24.
Wongwatcharanukul, L. (2012). Factors affecting cervical cancer screening uptake by Hmong Hilltribe Women in Lomkao district, Phetchabun province (Master of public health). Graduate School, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen.
World Health Organization. (2016). human papilomavirus and related cancers Thailand. Retrieved from http://www.hpvcentre.net/summaryreport.php
Wright, T. C., Kurman, R. J., & Ferency, A. (2002). Precancerous lesion of the cervix. In R. J. Kurman (Ed.), Blaustein’s pathology of the female genital tract (5 ed., pp. 253-324). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
Xi, L. F., Koutsky, L. A., Castle, P. E., Edelstein, Z. R., Meyers, C., Ho, J., & Schiffman, M. (2009). Relationship between cigarette smoking and human papilloma virus types 16 and 18 DNA load. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers, 18(12), 3490-3496.
Yamyuen, W. (2009). Health behaviors of the traffic policemen in Bangkok Metropolis (Mastor of science program in sports science). Faculty of Sport Science, Chulalongkorn University. Bangkok, Patumwan.
Yoo-yuen, K. (2012). Factors effected to cervical cancer screening amoneg women in Khlongnamlai sub-district, Khlonglan district, Kamphaengphet province. Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 6(2), 35-47.
Youngwattana, J. (2008). Factors affecting the behaviors of cervical carcinoma among women in Mueang district, Samut Songkhram province (Master of science health education, major field, health education). Department of physical Education. Kasertsart University. Bangkok, Bang Kean.
Anttila, A., Nieminen, P., & Hakama, M. (2005). Cervical cytology as a screening test. In W. Prndiville & P. Davies (Eds.), The health professional’s HPV handbook. Oxon: Taylor & Francis Group.
Boonpitak, W. (2012). Factors associated with abnormality of pap smear (Major community health nurse practitioner). School of Nursing, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Tha Sala Subdistrict.
Burak, L. J., & Meyer, M. (1997). Using the health belief model to examine and predict college women's cervical cancer screening beliefs and behavior. Health Care for Women International, 18(3), 251-262.
Chiengthong, J. (2014). Factors related to using a service of cervical cancer test of 30-60 years old women in tumbon Takrum-en, Thamaka, Kanchanaburi (Master of art). Faculty of Art, Kanchanaburi Rajabhat University. Kanchanaburi.
Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Dikshit, R., Eser, S., Mathers, C., Rebelo, M., . . . Bray, F. (2014). Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: Sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. International journal of cancer, 136(5).
Han, C. P. P. (2001). Factors affecting intention to take pap smear screening among married women in Mandalay, Myanmar (Master of nursing science program, adult nursing). Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Patumwan.
Hankumpa, T. (2015). Factors predicting human papilloma virus vaccine uptake of high school female students, Bangkok Metropollis (Master of nursing science program, adult nursing). Faculty of Nursing, Culalongkorn University, Bangkok, Patumwan.
Haotragool, M. (2011). Influencing factors of cervical cancer screening in female betaween 30-60 years in Nakhon Si Thammarat province (Major of public health, health education). School of Nursing, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Tha Sala Subdistrict.
zur Hausen, H. (2008). The discoveries of human Papiloma Viruses that cause cervical cancer and of human immuno deficiency virus. Retrieved from https://www.nobelprize.org/ nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2008/advancedmedicineprize2008.pdf
Intaruk, S. (2006). Effect of group education program on knowledge, attitude and intention of women at risk for pap smear screening request San-Pheeseua subdistrict,Muang district, Chaing Mai (Master of nursing science). Faculty of Nursing, Chaeng Mai University. Chaeng Mai.
Jaisiri, P. (2010). Socail support affecting cervical cancer screening service on women in Ummao Sub district, Yangtalad District, Kalasin province (Master of nursing science). Faculty of Nursing, Burapa University, Chonburi, Bangsan.
Kolahdooz, F., Jang, S. L., Corriveau, A., Gotay, C., Johnston, N., & Sharma, S. (2014). Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours towards cancer screening in indigenous populations: A systematic review. The Lancet Oncology, 15(11), e504-e516.
Keangkarnpanit, M. (2011). Factors predicting cervical cancer screening behavior among women in Ratchaburi province. Journal of Public Health, 43(2), 175-187.
Kongpetch, C., Kaluntapura, R., Sompitayanuruk, N., Tiengkamlo, C., Khemapetch, S., Phattayanant, L., . . . Wutikul, Y. (2007). Behavior study for HIV Infection among the police officers in Khanchanaburi province. Journal of Nursing Science, 56(1-2), 13-24.
National Cancer Institute. (2010). Hospital-based cancer registry 2009.
Natphopsuk, S. et al. (2012). Risk factors for cervical cancer in Northeastern Thailand: Detailed analyses of sexual and smoking behavior. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 13(11), 5489-5495.
Phitworakun, W. (2013). Factors affecting decision-making in cervical cancer screening in Thung Wa district, Satun province (The degree of master of public health program in community health). Gruduate School, Songkhla Rajabhat University, Songkhla.
Pornpikanon, S. (2008). Factors affecting the pap smear screening among women aged 35-60 years old in Si Racha district, Chonburi province (Major community nurse practitioner). Faculty of Nursing, Burapa University, Chonburi, Bangsan.
Pornsinsiriruck, S. (2002). Factors related to cervical cancer screening behavior among Thai-Muslim Women in Krabi province (Major in health education and behavioral science). Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University.
Rungrueang, P., Vatabasomboon, P., Tansakoon, S., & Termsirikulchai, L. (2015). Factors related to cervical cancer behavior among at risk group of women never been screend with the past 3 years. Journal, Science and Technology Silpakorn University, 2(2), 36-49.
Sarnthong, K. (2012). Factors related to the behavior of cervical cancer in Thai women aged 30-60 years in Jomsawan sub-district, Maejan district, Chiangrai province (Master of public health). Faculty of Nursing, University of Phayao, Phayao.
Shikary, T., Bernstein, D. I., Jin, Y., Zimet, G. D., Rosenthal, S. L., & Kahn, J. A. (2009). Epidemiology and risk factors for human papillomavirus infection in a diverse sample of low-income young women. Journal of Clinical Virology, 46(2), 107-111.
Srisakul, S. (2011). Factors predicting intention for cervical cancer screening among women aged 30-60 years in Ratchaburi province (Master of nursing science in community nurse practitioner). Faculty of Nursing, Thammasat University, Patunthani, Khlong Luang.
Srisomboon, J. (2011). Gynecologic oncology. The Royal Thai Colledge of Obstetrician and Gynecologists, 1 ,169-184.
Sudsawang, W. (2008). Factors related to pap smear screening in targeted women factors related to pap smear screening in targeted women at amphoe Ban Kha, Ratchaburi province (Master of sciences, program of social and health system management). Geaduate school, Silpakorn University, Nakorn Pathom, Sanam Chan.
Suti, N. (2014). Factors associated with not receiving on cervicsl cancer screening among women aged 30-60 years in a sub-district of Muang district, Khon Kaen province (Master of public health). Graduate School, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen.
Tapsiripan, S. (2012). Factors affecting the behaviors of female personnel for pap smear services in Bangkok Metropolitan Administration General Hospital (Master of science, health education). Department of physical Education, Kasertsart University, Bangkok, Bang Khen.
Thananowan, N., & Tualathorn,P. (2010). Nursing of gynecological.
Thongsong, T., Srisomboon, J.,Wittayawanich, T., Supasert, P., & Ongtha, S. (2008). Gynecology. P. B. Foreion book centre Ltd.
Tu, Y-C., Wang, H-H., Lin, Y-J., & Chan, T-F. (2015). HPV knowledge and factors associated with intention to use condoms for reducing HPV infection risk among adolescent women in Taiwan. Women & health, 55, 1-16. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2014.979970
Vaccarella, S., Herrero, R., Snijders, P. J., Dai, M., Thomas, J. O., Hieu, N. T., . . . de Sanjosé, S. (2008). Smoking and human papillomavirus infection: Pooled analysis of the international agency for research on cancer HPV prevalence surveys. International journal of epidemiology, 37(3), 536-546.
Vitavasiri, C., Pausawasdi, S. (2009). National survey on smoking situation in Royal Thai Police. The Journal of Medical Association of Thailand, 92(10), 1361-6.
Wannatada, A. (2010). Factor relating diagnosis of fecundity women who had cervical carcinima screening at Prasattong Health Center, Kvaosinnsrin district, Surin province (Master degree program of public health). Surindra Rajabhat University, Surin.
Wantanasiri, C. (2010). Incidence of cervical cancer. Obstetric Gynecological, 34-49.
Winkler, J., Bingham, A., Coffey, P., & Penn Handwerker, W. (2007). Women's participation in a cervical cancer screening program in Northern Peru. Health Education Research, 23(1), 10-24.
Wongwatcharanukul, L. (2012). Factors affecting cervical cancer screening uptake by Hmong Hilltribe Women in Lomkao district, Phetchabun province (Master of public health). Graduate School, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen.
World Health Organization. (2016). human papilomavirus and related cancers Thailand. Retrieved from http://www.hpvcentre.net/summaryreport.php
Wright, T. C., Kurman, R. J., & Ferency, A. (2002). Precancerous lesion of the cervix. In R. J. Kurman (Ed.), Blaustein’s pathology of the female genital tract (5 ed., pp. 253-324). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
Xi, L. F., Koutsky, L. A., Castle, P. E., Edelstein, Z. R., Meyers, C., Ho, J., & Schiffman, M. (2009). Relationship between cigarette smoking and human papilloma virus types 16 and 18 DNA load. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers, 18(12), 3490-3496.
Yamyuen, W. (2009). Health behaviors of the traffic policemen in Bangkok Metropolis (Mastor of science program in sports science). Faculty of Sport Science, Chulalongkorn University. Bangkok, Patumwan.
Yoo-yuen, K. (2012). Factors effected to cervical cancer screening amoneg women in Khlongnamlai sub-district, Khlonglan district, Kamphaengphet province. Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 6(2), 35-47.
Youngwattana, J. (2008). Factors affecting the behaviors of cervical carcinoma among women in Mueang district, Samut Songkhram province (Master of science health education, major field, health education). Department of physical Education. Kasertsart University. Bangkok, Bang Kean.
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Published
2019-12-24
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โสฬสกุลางกูร พ., & ทาโต ร. (2019). FACTORS PREDICTING CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING AMONG POLICE OFFICER WIVES IN BANGKOK. JOURNAL OF THE POLICE NURSES, 11(2), 407–420. Retrieved from https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/policenurse/article/view/124179
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