การวิเคราะห์ข้อผิดพลาดในการใช้ภาษาสุภาพของผู้เรียนภาษาญี่ปุ่นชาวไทย

Abstract

 This research aimed to investigate errors and misunderstanding about using honorific expression among Japanese Language Thai learners. Eighty five 3 rd and 4 th year Japanese major students were the samples for this research. Filling verb in the blank according to situation 10 items were used to collect data. After that, follow up interview was conducted to complete the research.The study found that frequency and error pattern varied depending on types of Honorific expression. (1) Sonkeigo: most frequently appeared error was verb conjugation pattern (O+Verb) (2) Sonkeigo (irregular verb“Do”) and Teichougo(irregular verb “Have”): most frequently appeared error was inappropriation of using honorific expression. (3) Kenjougo (irregular verb “Go”): most frequently appeared error was switching type of honorific expression.Learners tend to use verb “Mairimasu” and “Ukagaimasu”alternately. (4)Teichougo(irregular verb “Go”): most frequently appeared error was using “Orimasu” instead of “Mairimasu”. (5) Teineigo: most frequently appeared error was switching type of honorific expression. Learners’ misunderstanding were (1) Using Sonkeigo toward speaker and in-group’s action  (2) Not using Teichougo toward abstract noun being subject of sentence (3) Not using Sonkeigo and Kenjogo when speaking with out-group (4) Not using Sonkeigo toward superior when speaking with in-group.