Exogenous Proline and Glycinebetaine Mitigate the Detrimental Effect of Salt Stress on Rice Plants
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Published:
Dec 16, 2016
Keywords:
proline betaine rice salt stress
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Abstract
Exogenous application of proline and glycinebetaine (hereafter betaine) is often regarded as a shotgun approach for the protection and survival of plants under abiotic stresses including salinity. Here, we investigated effects of proline and betaine on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA) and transpiration rate in salt-stressed rice plants. Generally, salt stress increased H2O2and lipid peroxidation as indicated by MDA content and decreased transpiration rate in rice plants. The exogenous application of proline and betaine decrease H2O2and MDA contents and increase transpiration rate in salt-stressed rice plants. It is suggested that exogenous proline and betaine mitigate the detrimental effects of salt stress by reducing H2O2and lipid peroxidation levels and by increasing transpiration rate in rice plants.
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How to Cite
Sobahan, M. A., Akter, N., Murata, Y., & Munemasa, S. (2016). Exogenous Proline and Glycinebetaine Mitigate the Detrimental Effect of Salt Stress on Rice Plants. Science, Engineering and Health Studies, 10(3), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.14456/sustj.2016.11
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Short Communication
References
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Chontananarth, T., and Wongsawad, C. (2010). Prevalence of Haplorchis taichui in Field-Collected Snails: A molecular Approach. Korean Journal of Parsitology, 48(4): 343-346.
Chontananarth, T., Wongsawad, C., Chomdej, S., Krailas, D., and Chai, J. (2014). Molecular phylogeny of trematodes in Family Heterophyidae based on mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (mCOI).Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 7(6): 446-450.
Chuboon, S., and Wongsawad, C. (2009). Molecular Identification of larval trematode in intermediate hosts from Chiang Mai, Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 40(6): 1216-1220.
De, N. V., Murrel, K. D., and Cong le D. (2003). The food-borne trematode zoonoses of Vietnam. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 34(suppl 1): 12-34.
Dung, D. T., Hop N. T., Thaenkham, U., and Waikagul J. (2013). Genetic differences among Vietnamese Haplorchis taichui populations using the COI genetic marker. Journal of Helminthology, 87(1): 66-70.
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Krailas, D., Namchote, S., Koonchornboon, T., Dechruksa, W., and Boonmekam, D. (2014) Trematodes obtained from the thiarid freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculata (Müller, 1774) as vector of humaninfections in Thailand. Zoosystematics and Evolution 90(1): 57–86
Kumchoo, K., Wongsawad, C., Chai, J. Y., Vanittanakom, P., and Rojanapaibul, A., (2005). High prevalence of Haplorchis taichui metacercariae in Cyprinid fish from Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 36(2): 451-455.
Le, T. H., De, N. V., Blair, D., Sithithaworn, P., and McManus, D.D. (2006) Clonorchis sinensis and Opisthorchis viverrini: development of a mitochondrial based PCR for their identification and discrimination. Experimental Parasitology, 112: 109-114.
Macpherson, C. N. L. (2005). Human behavior and the epidemiology of parasitic zoonoses. International Journal of Parasitology, 35: 1319-1331.
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Namue, C., Rojanapaibul, A., and Wongsawad, C. (1998). Occurrence of two heterophyid MetacercariaeHaplorchis and Haplorchoides in cyprinid fish in some Districts in Chiang Mai and Lamphun Provinces. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 29: 401-405.
Olivier, L. C., and Schneiderman, M. (1956) Method for estimating the density of aquatic snail population. Experimental Parasitology 5: 109-117.
Radomyos, B., Wongsaroj, T., and Wilairatana, P. (1998) Opisthorchiasis and intestinal fluke infections in northern Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 29: 123-7.
Rim, H. J., Sohn, W. M., Yong, T. S., Eom, K. S., Chai, J. Y., Min, D. Y., Lee S. H., Hoang, E. H., Phommasack, B., and Insisengmay, S. (2008) Fishborne Trematoda Metacercariae Detected in Freshwater Fish from Vientiane Municipality and Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR. Korean Journal of Parasitology 46: 253-260.
Sato, M., Thaenkham, U., Dekumyoy, P., and Waikagul, J. (2009) Discrimination of O. viverrini, C. sinensis, H. pumilio and H. taichui using nuclear DNA-based PCR targeting ribosomal DNA ITS regions. Acta Tropica 109: 81-83.
Sohn, W. M., Yong, T. S., Eom, K. S., Min, D. Y., Lee, D., Jung, B.K., Banouvong, V., Insisiengmay, B., Phommasack, B., Rim, H.J., and Chai, J.Y. (2014). Prevalence of Haplorchis taichui among human and fish in Luang Prabang Province, Lao PDR. Acta Tropica, 136: 74-80.
Sukontason, K., Piangjai, S., Muangyimpong, Y., Sukontason, K., Methanitikorn, R., and Chaithong, U. (1999). Prevalence of the matodemetacercariae in cyprinid fish of Ban Pao District, Chiang Mai Province, Northern Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 30: 365-370.
Sukontason, K. L., Sukontason, K., Boonsriwong, N., and Muangyimpong,Y. (2001). Intensity of the metacercariae in cyprinid fish in Chaing Mai Province, Northern Thailand.Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 32 (suppl 2): 214-217.
Tamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M., and Kumar, S. (2011). MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods.Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28: 2731-2739.
Thaenkham, U., Dekumyoy, P., Komalamisra, C., Sato, M., Dung, D. T., and Waikagul, J. (2010) Systematics of the subfamily Haplorchinae (Trematoda: Heterophyidae), based on nuclear Ribosomal DNA gene and ITS2 region. Parasitology International, 59: 460-465.
Vidthayanon, C.(2005). Freshwater fish in Thailand,Nanmee Book Publishing, Bangkok, 16 pp.
Waikagul, J., Krudsood, S., and Radomyos, P. (2002). A cross-sectopma; study of intestinal parasitic infection among school children in Nan Province, Northern Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 33: 218-223.
Waikagul, J., Jongsuksantigul, P., Rattanawitoon, U., Radomyos, P., Kojima, S., and Takeuchi, T, (2008). Parasitological Monitoring of Helminth Control Program in Northern Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 39(6): 1008-1014.
Watthanakulpanich, D., Waikagul, J., Maipanich, W., Nuamtanong, S., Sanguankiat, S., Pubampen, S., Praevanit, R., Mongkhonmu, S., and Nawa, Y.(2010). Haplorchis taichui as a possible etiologic agent of irritable bowel syndrome-like symptoms. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 48(3): 225-9.
WHO. (1995). Control of foodborne trematode infections. WHO Technical Report Series 157.
Wijit, A., Siri, N., and Suya, A. (2009). Monitoring of Helminthiasis Controling Program and Haplorchis taichui infection in Bo KlueaDistrict, Nan Province, Northern of Thailand. Lanna Public Health Journal, 5(3): 318-329 (in Thai).
Yamaguti, S. (1975). Asynoptical review of life histories of digenetic Trematodes of vertebrates, Keigaku Publishing, Kyoto, 590 pp.
Boonchot, K., and Wongsawad, C. (2005). A survey of helminthes in cyprinid fish from the Mae Ngad Somboonchon Reservoir, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 36: 103-107.
Brandt, R.A. M. (1974). The non-marine aquatic molluscain Thailand: German, Walderman Kramer, pp. 19-234.
Chai, J. Y., Murrell K. D., and Lymbery, A. J. (2005). Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses: status and issues.International Journal of Parasitology, 35: 1233-1254.
Chai, J. Y., Han, E. T., Shin, E. T., Sohn, W. M., Yong, T. S., Eom, K. S., Min, D. Y., Um, J. Y., Park, M. S., Hoang, E. H., Phommasack, B., Insisiengmay, B., Lee, S. H., and Rim, H. J. (2009). High prevalence of Haplorchis taichui, Phaneropsolus molenkampi, and other helminth infection among people in Khammouane province, Lao PDR. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 47(3): 2433-2437.
Chontananarth, T., and Wongsawad, C. (2010). Prevalence of Haplorchis taichui in Field-Collected Snails: A molecular Approach. Korean Journal of Parsitology, 48(4): 343-346.
Chontananarth, T., Wongsawad, C., Chomdej, S., Krailas, D., and Chai, J. (2014). Molecular phylogeny of trematodes in Family Heterophyidae based on mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (mCOI).Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 7(6): 446-450.
Chuboon, S., and Wongsawad, C. (2009). Molecular Identification of larval trematode in intermediate hosts from Chiang Mai, Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 40(6): 1216-1220.
De, N. V., Murrel, K. D., and Cong le D. (2003). The food-borne trematode zoonoses of Vietnam. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 34(suppl 1): 12-34.
Dung, D. T., Hop N. T., Thaenkham, U., and Waikagul J. (2013). Genetic differences among Vietnamese Haplorchis taichui populations using the COI genetic marker. Journal of Helminthology, 87(1): 66-70.
Kaewkes, S., Elkins, D. B., Sithithaworn, P., and Haswell-Elkins, M. R. (1991). Comparative studies in the morphology of the eggs of Opisthorchis viverriniand Lecithodendriid Trematodes. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 22: 623-630.
Krailas, D., Namchote, S., Koonchornboon, T., Dechruksa, W., and Boonmekam, D. (2014) Trematodes obtained from the thiarid freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculata (Müller, 1774) as vector of humaninfections in Thailand. Zoosystematics and Evolution 90(1): 57–86
Kumchoo, K., Wongsawad, C., Chai, J. Y., Vanittanakom, P., and Rojanapaibul, A., (2005). High prevalence of Haplorchis taichui metacercariae in Cyprinid fish from Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 36(2): 451-455.
Le, T. H., De, N. V., Blair, D., Sithithaworn, P., and McManus, D.D. (2006) Clonorchis sinensis and Opisthorchis viverrini: development of a mitochondrial based PCR for their identification and discrimination. Experimental Parasitology, 112: 109-114.
Macpherson, C. N. L. (2005). Human behavior and the epidemiology of parasitic zoonoses. International Journal of Parasitology, 35: 1319-1331.
Ministry of Public Health (MOPH). (2009). The annual report of helminthiasis control program among the students and youth at the remote area and the Phufa Phattana area under the royal Highness Maha Chakri. Department of Diseases Control, Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok, 143 pp. (in Thai).
Namue, C., Rojanapaibul, A., and Wongsawad, C. (1998). Occurrence of two heterophyid MetacercariaeHaplorchis and Haplorchoides in cyprinid fish in some Districts in Chiang Mai and Lamphun Provinces. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 29: 401-405.
Olivier, L. C., and Schneiderman, M. (1956) Method for estimating the density of aquatic snail population. Experimental Parasitology 5: 109-117.
Radomyos, B., Wongsaroj, T., and Wilairatana, P. (1998) Opisthorchiasis and intestinal fluke infections in northern Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 29: 123-7.
Rim, H. J., Sohn, W. M., Yong, T. S., Eom, K. S., Chai, J. Y., Min, D. Y., Lee S. H., Hoang, E. H., Phommasack, B., and Insisengmay, S. (2008) Fishborne Trematoda Metacercariae Detected in Freshwater Fish from Vientiane Municipality and Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR. Korean Journal of Parasitology 46: 253-260.
Sato, M., Thaenkham, U., Dekumyoy, P., and Waikagul, J. (2009) Discrimination of O. viverrini, C. sinensis, H. pumilio and H. taichui using nuclear DNA-based PCR targeting ribosomal DNA ITS regions. Acta Tropica 109: 81-83.
Sohn, W. M., Yong, T. S., Eom, K. S., Min, D. Y., Lee, D., Jung, B.K., Banouvong, V., Insisiengmay, B., Phommasack, B., Rim, H.J., and Chai, J.Y. (2014). Prevalence of Haplorchis taichui among human and fish in Luang Prabang Province, Lao PDR. Acta Tropica, 136: 74-80.
Sukontason, K., Piangjai, S., Muangyimpong, Y., Sukontason, K., Methanitikorn, R., and Chaithong, U. (1999). Prevalence of the matodemetacercariae in cyprinid fish of Ban Pao District, Chiang Mai Province, Northern Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 30: 365-370.
Sukontason, K. L., Sukontason, K., Boonsriwong, N., and Muangyimpong,Y. (2001). Intensity of the metacercariae in cyprinid fish in Chaing Mai Province, Northern Thailand.Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 32 (suppl 2): 214-217.
Tamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M., and Kumar, S. (2011). MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods.Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28: 2731-2739.
Thaenkham, U., Dekumyoy, P., Komalamisra, C., Sato, M., Dung, D. T., and Waikagul, J. (2010) Systematics of the subfamily Haplorchinae (Trematoda: Heterophyidae), based on nuclear Ribosomal DNA gene and ITS2 region. Parasitology International, 59: 460-465.
Vidthayanon, C.(2005). Freshwater fish in Thailand,Nanmee Book Publishing, Bangkok, 16 pp.
Waikagul, J., Krudsood, S., and Radomyos, P. (2002). A cross-sectopma; study of intestinal parasitic infection among school children in Nan Province, Northern Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 33: 218-223.
Waikagul, J., Jongsuksantigul, P., Rattanawitoon, U., Radomyos, P., Kojima, S., and Takeuchi, T, (2008). Parasitological Monitoring of Helminth Control Program in Northern Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 39(6): 1008-1014.
Watthanakulpanich, D., Waikagul, J., Maipanich, W., Nuamtanong, S., Sanguankiat, S., Pubampen, S., Praevanit, R., Mongkhonmu, S., and Nawa, Y.(2010). Haplorchis taichui as a possible etiologic agent of irritable bowel syndrome-like symptoms. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 48(3): 225-9.
WHO. (1995). Control of foodborne trematode infections. WHO Technical Report Series 157.
Wijit, A., Siri, N., and Suya, A. (2009). Monitoring of Helminthiasis Controling Program and Haplorchis taichui infection in Bo KlueaDistrict, Nan Province, Northern of Thailand. Lanna Public Health Journal, 5(3): 318-329 (in Thai).
Yamaguti, S. (1975). Asynoptical review of life histories of digenetic Trematodes of vertebrates, Keigaku Publishing, Kyoto, 590 pp.